tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-86544787296908604102023-06-20T06:37:15.911-07:00How to write a interview essayUs History 8 Page Paper TopicBennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.comBlogger180125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-73328955006359190922020-08-26T16:39:00.001-07:002020-08-26T16:39:08.035-07:00“Nick’s main attitude to east coast society is fascination.” How far, and in what ways do you agree with this statement?In ââ¬Å"The Great Gatsbyâ⬠the sentiments of the fundamental characters are regularly hard to work out, and this vagueness proceeds with the character of Nick. In any case, I accept that the sentiment of ââ¬Å"fascinationâ⬠could be taken in two distinct manners â⬠positive and negative. It could imply that Nick is enchanted and spellbound completely by what he sees, or intrigued in that he is astonished by how phony or shallow the individuals can be on the East Coast. All through the novel, Nick's considerations and sentiments change oftentimes, contingent upon the circumstance he is in and the individuals that he is with, and this is the reason it is hard to attempt to set up what his primary inclination is as it shifts to such an extent. I will take a gander at the primary concerns in the book where the East Coast society is unmistakably appeared, and attempt to build up Nick's fundamental disposition and how Fitzgerald presents his contemplations and sentiments to us. One of the essential spots where Fitzgerald shows the general public to us is when Nick meets Tom and Daisy. While portraying Daisy's voice, Nick words expressions, for example, ââ¬Å"low, thrillingâ⬠, and considers it a ââ¬Å"exhilarating rippleâ⬠. I accept that this kind of depiction, which happens much of the time at whatever point Nick discusses Daisy, show his interest in a positive path with the East Coast world. The words ââ¬Å"thrillingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"exhilaratingâ⬠suggest that Nick is nearly entranced by her as they are so emotive, something which I accept remains constant for the general public in general â⬠it shows up as though Nick is placed in something of a daze by its excitement. I trust Fitzgerald picked Nick to have this response to Daisy since it goes some approach to demonstrating his emotions towards the East Coast. This is on the grounds that Fitzgerald drives the peruser to accept that Daisy should speak to the individuals and the general public on the east coast overall â⬠by making her pretty, to some degree gullible and to some degree bogus, Fitzgerald can show Nick's emotions about the circumstance all in all through one character. I accept that this part of the novel shows basically the interest on Nick's part. In spite of the fact that the peruser gets the feeling that Nick is hypnotized by this world, Fitzgerald makes us question this because of the way that he has kept in touch with a portion of Nick's portrayal. For instance, while portraying Daisy and her peculiarities, Nick describes ââ¬Å"That was a way she had. â⬠This statement infers that Nick understands that Daisy isn't the manner by which she introduces herself to be, and nearly realizes that she's genuinely manipulative in the manner she acts. There are various instances of this all through; Nick clarifies that Daisy has ââ¬Å"an crazy, beguiling little laughâ⬠, and the word ââ¬Å"absurdâ⬠again infers that he sees it excessively enchanting as genuine. I accept that Fitzgerald needed Nick's emotions to be vague â⬠these remarks add to the feeling that if the peruser removes the surface fascination, Nick is really interested by the erroneousness of the general public around him instead of intrigued in wonder. Thusly, I would state that Nick's principle feeling here would likewise be interest â⬠however not similarly as the interest with Daisy and her appearance as I accept that to be to a greater degree a surface interest. While I accept these negative remarks to be an indication of Nick's assimilation in this world, it is straightforward why a few perusers could accept them as indications of far and away hatred. Adding to this view would be the way that Fitzgerald makes Nick sound deriding and now and then snide towards Daisy. A case of this is the point at which he says ââ¬Å"That's the reason I came over tonightâ⬠in light of Daisy's inquiry concerning the narrative of the steward's nose. The mockery is plainly obvious in that answer, and it has a demeanor of joke to it additionally as the peruser understands that Daisy is maybe not the most splendid of individuals. Fitzgerald has guaranteed that the peruser realizes that Nick has understood this likewise, and along these lines, it is anything but difficult to feel that he is taunting Daisy as he most likely is aware she won't comprehend the mockery in his reaction. This would make the feeling that Nick holds Daisy and the way of life as a rule in hatred and would consequently conflict with the explanation that Nick is for the most part entranced by this world. Nonetheless, I accept that a considerable lot of Nick's snide remarks are really him attempting to be interesting, as I don't accept that he would be equipped for being dreadful to Daisy as he is so hypnotized by her. I additionally accept that this fits with Nick's impression of the entire society, because of the way that I think Fitzgerald implied Daisy to speak to the East Coast overall. Another principle circumstance in the novel where we see Nick's opinion of the general public is up to and during Gatsby's gatherings. Likewise to his portrayal of Daisy, toward the start of Chapter 3 Nick gives us a long depiction of everything about the gatherings. The portrayal is extremely definite, for instance the ââ¬Å"spiced prepared hams, swarmed against servings of mixed greens of harlequin structures and cake pigs and turkeys charmed to a dim goldâ⬠. The detail in the portrayal implies that Fitzgerald has made the feeling that Nick is savoring depicting what he sees, and again that he is attracted by the excess and excellence of what he can see. This adds to this feeling Nick's principle disposition. Likewise, Fitzgerald utilizes parcels words that make things sound supernatural in the depiction, for instance ââ¬Å"bewitchedâ⬠, ââ¬Å"goldâ⬠and ââ¬Å"floatingâ⬠. These words make the inclination in the perusers' psyches that Nick is charmed by what he is seeing â⬠as though he is set in a type of daze by the style, all things considered, Once more, I accept this can be connected to how he feels about Daisy â⬠Nick is placed in very nearly a stupor by her looks and her voice, and it's as though just the odd negative idea can sneak past that. Once more, Fitzgerald makes Nick's actual emotions hard to find out, as he places in words into the depiction that are exceptionally vague in their significance. They make the peruser uncertain of Nick's reality in his words, as the manner in which they are taken completely relies upon the individual peruser's perspective. A case of this is the expression ââ¬Å"A bar with a genuine metal rail was set upâ⬠. Here, the word ââ¬Å"realâ⬠is the thing that makes the peruser uncertain, as it could simply be taken similarly as everything else â⬠Nick is portraying everything in sight with detail and relish. Be that as it may, it could likewise be taken as ridiculing, on the grounds that ââ¬Å"realâ⬠seems as though Nick could be ridiculing those individuals who care about and are really interested by the legitimacy of the metal rail. The principal perspective, this is certified marvel from Nick, would add to the main translation of interest, as it would exhibit a genuine enthusiasm for the lavishness of the general public that they would have the option to manage the cost of and anticipate something to that effect. Anyway I accept that the second perspective, the joke, would likewise add to a demeanor of interest â⬠however the second translation of the word; the implying that includes Nick being captivated by the shallowness and realism of the individuals and the general public when all is said in done. This is on the grounds that the general public in the East is significantly more worried about belongings and appearances than Nick would have been utilized to in the Midwest, where family would have been substantially more significant. Taking everything into account, in making such exceptional depiction, I trust Fitzgerald causes the peruser to feel that Nick's primary inclination here is interest, yet leaves us unsure with regards to what think. Another part of the gatherings that makes a comparative issue is the means by which Fitzgerald makes exchange and discussion during the gatherings. At the point when Nick is conversing with the two young ladies, the way that the portrayal during the exchange between discourse is put makes Nick sound conceivably deriding â⬠the reiteration, for instance ââ¬Å"It was for Lucille, tooâ⬠sounds ridiculing and as though Nick feels that the discussion he is encircled by is fake and that no one there is extremely person. This would obviously be a reflection on society there all in all and would conflict with the announcement in the title. Another chance is that Fitzgerald needs the peruser to feel that Nick feels better than the individuals around him, as is rehashing names and adages so as to make humor â⬠to be taunting in an all the more carefree way. This understanding would not especially bolster the view that Nick is intrigued by society either. Nonetheless, another translation would be that Fitzgerald needs us to feel that Nick is so up to speed in the discussion that he is basically recording everything since he feels it is all truly fascinating, or that he is too engaged to even think about filtering what is being said. This third perspective on the portrayal by Fitzgerald would clearly bolster the explanation that Nick is intrigued by the general public. This is the view that I would take, because of the way that different viewpoints set in the novel now by Fitzgerald bolster it â⬠for instance ââ¬Å"A thrill disregarded all of usâ⬠and ââ¬Å"We all turned and searched for Gatsbyâ⬠. These sentences show that Fitzgerald needs us to see that Nick feels remembered for this discussion and is captivated by it, thus adds to the view that Nick's principle mentality is interest. A comparative impact is accomplished by the manner by which Fitzgerald structures the portrayal here â⬠when Nick is depicting what he sees, he composes arrangements of the things. Fitzgerald has organized these not in a familiar, abstract route yet by putting an overwhelming redundancy of the word ââ¬Å"andâ⬠in the middle of each new expansion to the rundown. This causes Nick to appear to be nearly overpowered by what he sees â⬠as though he is excessively entranced by everything to attempt to structure anything reasonably. It likewise gives the peruser the feeling that the items Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-38907986797086407822020-08-22T21:55:00.001-07:002020-08-22T21:55:35.967-07:00Leadership ExampleAuthority Example Authority â⬠Case Study Example Authority al Affiliation: Leadership Summary Obama had the option to utilize his own intrigue to win the general decisions. To many, he isa pioneer who rouses want to the persecuted and less lucky in the general public. He is an appealling pioneer who has had the option to explore his way up regardless of the presence of effective individuals both in the associations and the general public on the loose. So as to comprehend inside and out Obama as a charming pioneer, an examination was led with the point of researching the talk of allure mostly in articles that were composed a half year before his political race. The outcomes showed that the media assumed a critical job in making an excited air around Obama. His alluring attributes were worked around him as an individual with significant accentuation being on his biography, character, and conduct. Basic AnalysisElections in United States are firmly challenged with individuals taking a gander at individual belief systems. Be that as it may, in this political decision, there was a preoccupation from the standard. For a long time, underestimated bunches particularly blacks and non-locals felt that on the off chance that one of their own was in the rudder of intensity, they were probably going to be perceived. In any case, Barrack Obama had the option to make a connection between the locals and non locals. His practices, characters, and biography roused both the mistreated and the nearby populace. What's more, many took a gander at him as a moving pioneer. By the by, his charming authority when he was a congressperson of Illinois caused individuals to feel that he has great administration abilities that can direct the nation ahead. ImplicationsOne of the significant ramifications of appealling qualities is that Obama had the option to make sure about votes from the two locals and non-locals. Furthermore, he has made would like to all individuals independent of their economic wellbeing, strict foundation, and race. T his has assumed a critical job in joining individuals in the nation. Authority Example Authority â⬠Article Example Emily A. S.(2007) Taking obligation. http www.what-are-acceptable administration skills.com/article-on-initiative aptitudes 08.html INTRODUCTION The article is tied in with assuming individual liability in any association for progress. At whatever point a troublesome circumstance comes we feel that we are casualty and begin reviling the things that are past our control.The essayist is of the view that the champs donââ¬â¢t have this mentality. Rather than being casualty the champs discover approach to push ahead, regardless of how hard the circumstance is. This is the thing that the moral duty is.FINDINGSThe creator found that by assuming individual liability for the things anyone can have a constructive outcome in life regarding achievement. He shows this by giving the case of offer young lady who didnââ¬â¢t have the correct shoe size for the creator however as opposed to stating sorry he guided the creator for different shops where he can discover one, even she called those to ensure which one has this size to help creator. By assuming individual liability she made one steadfast client. In troublesome circumstances stead of accusing we ought to pose inquiry how we can improve this circumstance as opposed to trusting that others will come and salvage us. Creator thinks about the representatives, supervisors, colleaguesââ¬â¢ clients by relating the case of that deal young lady. By assuming individual liability we can make numerous dependable clients regardless of whether we are not deals person.CRITIQUEThe authorhas masterminded the data in intelligent request where there are a few focuses which are very solid. These are as follows:ââ¬Å"To trust you must choose between limited options is to turn into a ââ¬Å"victimâ⬠with no controlâ⬠.Yes more often than not individuals imagine that simple arrangement is to escape the circumstance by defending our rationale that itââ¬â¢s not my obligation or issue. At the point when we make our self-casu alty, we escape the circumstance yet the things are not adjusted on the grounds that we imagine that things are not under our control.ââ¬Å"Stop whimpering or rationalizing why itââ¬â¢s not working out. At this moment, assume individual liability for moving things toward the path you need them to go.â⬠The creator is mentioning that as opposed to accusing and reasons we ought to invest our energy in scanning for arrangement. So this relates on the off chance that we assume the individual liability as opposed to being casualty to push things ahead we can make the difference.The article is short yet there are less raw numbers. There are no realities that can bolster the central matter and on account of this the article summons less.Beside thesethings there are a few focuses in the article that need more explanation:ââ¬Å"She didn't need to do what she did, but since she assumed individual liability for fulfilling my necessities, she has now created an unwavering customer.â⠬ Although model is acceptable yet it doesn't unmistakably identifies with the subject. In the event that it wasnââ¬â¢t her activity yet she attempted to do it, can she generally do it? So would it be a good idea for us to consistently help other people past the cutoff to make them our dependable clients? The model ought to be increasingly elaborative to clarify the idea of being casualty as opposed to assuming individual liability. Administration Example Administration â⬠Coursework Example Administration March 20, Leadership, the demonstration or procedure of affecting individuals towards aggregate destinations, is a significant component in a hierarchical set up. There are numerous authority styles and possibility hypothesis recommends that one administration style may suit a given circumstance than are other initiative styles. In light of the hypothesis, gives that relate to utilization of power, unmotivated representatives, and inner defilement would require distinctive administration styles to determine. Dictator initiative style would be best in settling utilization of power issues. The administration approach centers around control along a hierarchical structure, start to finish, and depends on faithfulness to power. It can along these lines start or control gives that identify with power through a request that supporters must comply. Dictator initiative spotlights on prompt desires, such as controlling the utilization of power issues, and not conduct impacts on adherents, however this distinguishes its shortcoming (Nevarez and Wood, 2010).Transformational administration style, which centers around strengthening and inspiration among different issues, would be the most reasonable for affecting unmotivated faculty. The administration approach recognizes followersââ¬â¢ necessities and possibilities, engages supporters, and addresses their issues towards inspiration. Addressing recognized needs, for example, fitness for execution would expand self-esteem, while offering compensations for execution would start uplifting disposition to start inspiration among the work force (Nevarez and Wood, 2010). Fathoming kinds of inward defilement would anyway require transformational initiative, an unforeseen methodology that depends on positive or negative inspiration. Numerous variables, for example, money related and social elements influence want to take part in debasement and incorporating factors that check inspiration to defilement, for example, adequate compensation, awards for non-degenerate faculty, and discipline against degenerate work force would help (Nevarez and Wood, 2010). Dictator initiative would in this manner settle utilization of power issues while transformational authority would resolve unmotivated staff issue and value-based administration would resolve inside debasement issues.ReferencesNevarez, C. what's more, Wood, J. (2010). Junior college initiative and organization: Theory, practice, and change. New York, NY: Peter Lang. Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-52874541365480035422020-08-22T08:50:00.001-07:002020-08-22T08:50:18.862-07:00Employee Engagement in the Oil & Gas Sector Essay1. Presentation As indicated by Aon Hewitt (2012), representative commitment alludes to the ââ¬Å"state of enthusiastic and scholarly contribution that propels workers to accomplish their best work through assessment of employeesââ¬â¢ level of commitment comparative with the organisationââ¬â¢s antecedentsâ⬠(p.5). Scarlett (2010) characterizes representative commitment as ââ¬Å"the quantifiable level of an employeeââ¬â¢s positive or negative enthusiastic connection to their activity, associates and association that significantly impacts their readiness to learn and perform at the workplaceâ⬠. White (2011) anyway expresses that ââ¬Å"employee commitment speaks to an arrangement of most extreme employment fulfillment with greatest occupation contributionâ⬠(p.5). Changed measurements show that worker commitment is a relevant angle in upgrading an organisationââ¬â¢s efficiency. Beddoes (2011) states that commitment levels are settling all around with a 58% expansion in 2011 when contrasted with 56% in 2010, with the best levels experienced in Asia Pacific and Europe. After the monetary emergency, commitment levels slacked yet financial markers show expanding improvement somewhere in the range of 2009 and 2010 around the world (Aon Hewitt, 2012). Minton (n.d.) states that four out of ten representatives are not locked in converting into 58% drew in and 42% incompletely or completely withdrew, with inspirational components, profession advancement openings, worker acknowledgment and the organisationââ¬â¢s notoriety playing a significant contributory factor to the outcomes. This examination has built up the accompanying destinations (1) ID of representative commitment levels/models, (2) recognizable proof of worker commitment drivers. (3) Identification of powerful approaches to connect with representatives, (4) focal points acknowledged by having a drawn in work power. 2. Commitment Model/Levels Aon Hewitt (2012) characterize commitment model as ââ¬Å"a model that decides worker commitment levels in the association through looking at employeesââ¬â¢ level of commitment towards the association in the connection to the set hierarchical antecedentsâ⬠(p.5). This model expresses that commitment in oneââ¬â¢s work or association is an individual decision yet consistently affected by bunch affiliations, created by the representatives, mental and conduct limit in regards to the association. The administration especially human asset administrators should consolidate, support and build up the modelââ¬â¢s segments while relating with the representatives. The model fuses three primary segments (1) ââ¬ËSay componentââ¬â¢ that supports the administration and workers to think and compliment the association and its exercises to partners, potential representatives and customers. (2) ââ¬ËStay componentââ¬â¢ that urges the representatives to consistently want to be a piece of the organization through empowering acknowledgment, examination, collaboration and group building exercises accordingly decreasing worker turnover and empowering potential representatives and customers (Schneider, White and Paul 1998). (3) ââ¬ËStrive componentââ¬â¢ that energizes development of a hierarchical culture that empowers difficult work and accomplishment of achievement, in this way improving contribution of additional exertion from representatives which thusly upgrades duty and expanded profitability. Consolidation of the above model prompts increasingly connected with workers, which lead to expanded quality conveyance, customer fulfillment a nd deals, which in the end prompts expanded proficiency (Organ, Posdakoff and Mackenzie 2006). 3. Commitment Drivers Sijts and Crim (2006) characterize commitment drivers as variables that expansion representative commitment in association through compelling administration of commitment levels. These drivers distinguish potential improvement regions in the association relating to worker commitment. These drivers are interrelated in this manner work as one. Commitment drivers in this way assist the board with recognizing lacking zones that restrict worker potential, in this manner upgrading center around progress endeavors that improve profitability through expanded representative responsibility (Organ, Posdakoff and MacKenzie 2006). 3.1 Quality of Work Life Nature of work life alludes to formation of a workplace whereby employeesââ¬â¢ exercises are organized through execution of work structure exercises that regard the exercises less standard in this manner all the more compensating to the representatives (Sigy, Efraty, Siegel and Lee 2001). It in this way includes formation of a helpful physical condition through profiting the necessary assets fundamental for work execution, for example, appropriate security dress and gear subsequently upgrading efficiency and commitment. It additionally includes improvement of a work-life balance arrangement, which empowers representatives to obviously characterize and isolate their work and public activities hence upgrading development of an all-adjusted worker, which upgrades commitment prompting expanded profitability (Richard and Deci 2000). 3.2 Company Practices The organisationââ¬â¢s rehearses incredibly add to worker commitment levels. Combination of intuitive human asset arrangements upgrades representative inclusion in dynamic, which in turns inspires them along these lines improving worker commitment (Aon Hewitt 2012). Presentation of powerful administration execution strategies will upgrade formation of proficient execution the executives and examination frameworks, which will perceive employeesââ¬â¢ work input along these lines expanding their commitment prompting expanded profitability (Cook, 2008). Broad brand arrangement through expanded promoting and publicizing will upgrade commitment, as representatives will see the association as a drawn out endeavor as it has exhibited congruity of activities (Payne 2012). Expanding and created authoritative notoriety will improve commitment, as representatives will be more quiet to work in a legitimate association along these lines exhibiting its progression and professional stability. Improvement of a decent variety culture identifying with the organisationââ¬â¢s exercises and work of different people concerning race or sexual orientation, will upgrade commitment, as it will kill any events or fears of separation. As per Hynes (2012), production of a successful correspondence framework and structure will guarantee that any significant data relating to representatives work exercises or government assistance are opportune transferred along these lines improving development and advancement of work interrelationships which upgrade proficiency and viability of activities. 3.3 Total Rewards Associations ought to obviously layout its prize structure, as this will add to the commitment or separation of workers. Away from of employeesââ¬â¢ expected compensation and advantages bundle will upgrade clear comprehension about the compensation bundle consequently improving commitment (Harter, Schmidt and Theodore 2012). The oil and gas area ought to likewise unmistakably specify frameworks used to decide acknowledgment installments in regards to reward assignment. 3.4 Opportunities To viably improve representative commitment, associations in the oil and gas area ought to plainly diagram profession openings accessible to workers who need to additionally propel their vocations inside the association with respect to advancements and moves that add to vocation advancement. Associations should likewise diagram the accessible learning and advancement openings inside the association (Richard and Deci 2000). Such open doors could incorporate sponsorships, study leave and arrangement of work-study recompenses. 3.5 People Individuals associated with the administration, operational and end-client parts of the association greatly affect employeesââ¬â¢ commitment. Associations ought to in this way improve production of an appropriate work structure and culture that will upgrade powerful participation and correspondence among the executives, representatives and clients (Aon Hewitt, 2012).This will thusly improve advancement of interrelationships, prompting expanded proficiency and viability through expanded worker commitment. 3.6 Work Activities An organisationââ¬â¢s work structure can add to either commitment or withdrawal of representatives inside the association. Advancement of a detailed and definitive work structure will upgrade away from of work assignments, work forms, arrangement of vital assets, henceforth furnishing the representatives with a feeling of achievement through compelling and productive execution of designated work (Sahoo and Mishra 2012). This will hence prompt expanded worker commitment. 4. Approaches to Engage Employees Representative commitment is fundamental to associations in the oil and gas segment as it upgrades proficiency and adequacy through expanded creation. Joining of different angles has been recognized as potential approaches to expand representative commitment. These angles incorporate (1) Enhancement of worker vocation openings by making profession way for representatives through preparing them in anticipation of their next profession job by production of parallel development openings (Aon Hewitt, 2012). (2) Increasing representative acknowledgment through giving them input with respect to their work exercises and how to enhance them by giving the vital fortifications and furthermore remunerating them for function admirably done (Cook, 2008). (3) The board ought to endeavor to draw in the representatives more with the association through its vision, strategic targets by disclosing to them why the business is the most attractive by offering a convincing suggestion, prize and work experience structure in this way upgrading the organisationââ¬â¢s notoriety as the most favored manager (Payne, 2012). (4) Creation of a drawing in correspondence structure through upgrade of corporate correspondence which will speak to workers passionate, conduct, mental and social angles in this way improving promise to the association (Hynes, 2012). (5) Increased administration of representative execution as workers will be viably remunerated for their endeavors accordingly upgrading worker commitment. (6) P Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-38527722812096022952020-08-21T19:37:00.001-07:002020-08-21T19:37:38.013-07:00The link between psychology and resistance to change EssayThe connection among brain research and protection from change - Essay Example Protection from authoritative change for the most part originates from the individuals inside the association. This has been depicted as ââ¬Å"psychological and authoritative responseâ⬠that originates from the mentality of individuals independent of the idea of progress (Bovey and Hede, 2001). There are different reasons that have been distinguished which add to protection from change with respect to representatives. The most well-known variables that have been distinguished as contributing elements fuelling obstruction are deficient association of workers in the change the board, incapable procedure of correspondence and insufficient information about change. The greatest indication of protection from change happens through articulation of complaints, lower proficiency, forceful demeanor towards higher administration and decrease of yield of the association. So as to comprehend the idea of protection from transform it is imperative to comprehend hierarchical change. Hierarchical change can be characterized as an adjustment to the changing condition with a target of improving the presentation. There are two wide kinds of hierarchical change which can happen the first can be characterized as first request change and the subsequent one is key or progressive change. In the previous one the fundamental system of the association stays unaltered yet in the second one the essential structure changes. The soonest notice of opposition was seen in the article distributed by Lewin (1947cited in Gravenhorst, 2003) and the ensuing works distributed in the idea of gathering elements. Crafted by Coch and French (1948cited in Gravenhorst, 2003) had acquainted the possibility of obstruction with hierarchical change yet rather than appropriately revealing insight into the idea they had rather presented it as an inspirational issue. Crafted by Watson (1969) had recognized that there are numerous phases in which the representatives express their protection from change. The principal stage is portrayed by Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-72519027225826935442020-08-21T05:46:00.001-07:002020-08-21T05:46:48.138-07:00The Undecideds and the Order of the PhoenixThe Undecideds and the Order of the Phoenix The fifth in a series With less than a week until the May 1st postmark deadline for your college decision, I figure now is as good a time as any to the students who are still undecided: How can we help you make your decision? What more would you like to know about MIT? What are your lingering concerns? Etc. Anonymous asked, How do I go about requesting an extension for May 1? I have not received my financial aid information yet and I wanted to know before I decided. Anon, and everyone else in this situation, MIT Admissions is willing to give an extension on the May 1 deadline for financial aid-related reasons. If you would like an extension, you can either email our office at admissions at mit dot edu or call us during business hours at (617) 253-4791. We want to ensure that you make the best, most informed choice you can, especially when it comes to something as important as finances. Caroline asked, Can professors teach? Call me naive, but I didnt even *think* about this at a top university, but when I visited Caltech, they said that about 80% of the profs cant teach well!! Theyre brilliant, of course, in research/academics but I like being taught for $45,000 a year. Is the situation the same at MIT? I was, on the whole, very happy with my teachers at MIT. (Also, for the record, I dont believe that 80% of Caltechs professors cant teach.) Many of MITs teachers are truly excellent, some are good, and, yes, some are bad. The benefit of living in a mixed-year (not freshman) dorm is that there are lots of upperclassmen around to help advise you as to which classes and which professors are great, and which you might want to steer clear of. Also, there are online guides (available only to the MIT community) that evaluate MITs professors; for example, Eric Lander rated a 6.7 out of 7 for teaching 7.012: Introductory Biology, and Don Sadoway rated a 6.3 for 3.091 : Intro to Solid-State Chemistry. A quick perusal of the evaluations makes me think that the mean/median is in the mid-5s, with the great teachers getting in the 6s and the, well, worse teachers getting 4s and below. So, you want to only have great professors? Ask around, check the course evaluations, and youll do just fine. Yesterday, Anonymous and Jwal asked about food, especially in regard to GMO, healthy/organic food, and gluten-free food. Yesterday afternoon I talked with Ward Ganger, operations Manager for the Office of Campus Dining. He told me lots of good stuff, stuff that made even me happier about MIT dining. But first, we talked about the politics of GMO: the US, unlike the EU, has no regulations about GMO. This makes it extremely difficult for us to know what is GMO and what is not. He added that many college dining programs struggle with this. MIT Dining does its best to seek out organic and other wholesomely-raised food in many instances, doing its best in this regulation-free environment. All fish that are served on campus are wild caught, not farm raised. In addition to regular milk (which, though theres no way to be sure, probably is GMO), theres organic milk offered, which is much more likely to be untampered with. The best news is about the relationships between chefs and students, especially in the residential dining halls. Not only will dorm dining chefs tailor individual dishes to your needs, they are also quite open to suggestions for dishes and ingredients. Ward called this standard meaning, it is routine for these great relationships between chef and student to spring up. And the residences also have a student committee to discuss dining issues and suggest improvements. Ward says hes happy to discuss dining issues further with anyone would would like; his phone number is (617) 253-2706. Anonymous wrote, Matt, you said that admitted students who send their complete forms accepting the offer will receive a reply. What about international students? Is this reply an e-mail, sent through snail mail or DHL? Im told the Records Office puts an Air Mail stamp on the post card. Anonymous had two questions: 1. Im committed to studying over extra-curricular activities (personally I believe academics > all, and as long as theres studying to be done I dont let anything distract me). Is there then opportunity for endless study at MIT? Because Ive always taken the hardest path in High School, doing the toughest courses and reading every required material (and sometimes a bit more), and Im slightly worried if MITs academic work is limited only by myself, I may never keep this up.2. Its written in the CalTech website how students studying Biology find themselves doing questions which Physics majors do in other universities. Just how tough is MIT? If I score 800s in all my SAT IIs, will it be easy to acclimatize? Is it normal to require hours upon hours of work to understand a concept / finish an assignment? 1. I do think that, to some extent, there is opportunity for endless study at MIT, and that MITs work is only limited by yourself. Ack! But, dont fear. The biggest lesson of freshman year at MIT is time management in all senses of the phrase. The upperclassmen in your dorm will be of great help with this. People who come to MIT pretty quickly learn how to balance academics/research, fun, and, well, sleep. I am very confident that you, too, will learn this, and everything will be fine. 2. MIT is meant to be a challenging place. Thats why people come here to see what theyre really capable of. I for one think college would be pretty boring if people werent really pushed academically. As for acclimatization, we only admit students who we honestly believe can not only get by here but also really thrive. Most everyone comes to MIT like you a bit afraid of the work but nearly everyone succeeds in their freshman year and goes on to graduate. You can do it. And how many hours does it take to do a problem set or understand a concept? It depends. Sometimes everything clicks, sometimes it takes much more time. But by working collaboratively with your peers, being very attentive in lecture and recitation, and seeking out help when you need it, youll be able to succeed and balance all that you hope to do. Christine wrote, Hi, I sent in my letter about two weeks ago but have yet to receive my return postcard. Im getting kinda worried because May 1 is drawing nearshould I call and ask Admissions whether theyve gotten it? Hi Christine, I cant check on it myself since I dont know which of the several Christines you are, but you can absolutely feel free to call the Admissions Office to check on things. Mergen 10 wrote, Hello! I sent my admission reply form to MIT about ten days ago by EMS (Express Mail Service). I am wondering if it reached MIT. Yes! You are officially a part of the Class of 2010. Daniel P 10 wrote, Just wanted to verify that my response form was received. Yes! You, too, are officially a part of the Class of 2010. Elliot wrote, I have one week to decide between MIT and Stanford. This will be a very hard decision to make since I do not know everything about both schools. I was fortunate enough to visit MITs campus and meet its people. All I need to know from MIT is my financial aid award. Could you please look into this? As for Stanford, I unfortunately cannot visit their campus because my state math competition conflicted with their Admit Weekend and I will not have much luck arranging a trip this week. I am afraid of making a premature decision given that I learned much more about MIT than Stanford. As of now, MIT is my personal favorite for a seemingly unfair reason. Do you have any advice for someone who is deciding between a school that he/she has never visited (and cannot visit in the immediate future) and another school he/she got to know very well? Elliot, for financial aid, see the email I sent you. And as for Stanford, well, youve got two great choices, and probably cant go wrong either way. To get to know Stanford better, Id check out their student blogs (both the ones on the Admit site and maybe some on LiveJournal/Xanga); call the Admissions Office and ask them to have a student with similar interests to you contact you; and ask some of the alumni of your school who have chosen Stanford (and MIT) why they made the choice they did, and what their advice is for you. Good luck with your choice! Serdar wrote, I havent recieved my financial aid package yet. Can you e-mail it to me? Thank you. Yes! The Financial Aid Office is on the case. akgirl asked, Is it possible to post receipt of acceptances on individual myMIT sites? Financial aid does this and such notification would reduce the stress level given the inconsistencies of mail service in various parts of the world. Youre absolutely right. At your suggestion, we have asked to have this implemented next year. (We may even call it The Official akgirl Enrollment Form Viewer ;) ) Anonymous wrote, Matt, seconding what akgirl said, could it be possible for international students to track the progress of theirs I-20. I know there is a similar option in the International Students Office Website but we have to make a formal request of revision and according to the ISO it may take up to two weeks to receive response. It would be nicer if we could just know. After all, we international are not complete sure if we will be able to attend until we have a visa seal on our passports, arent we? Anon, the visa process is handled completely by the International Students Office and not by Admissions. You should send any suggestions, ideas, or questions to them at iso-help at mit dot edu. I also get the sense you are very worried about getting your visa. This is completely understandable, especially in the current political climate, but I assure you that our International Students Office is extremely good at what they do. In each of the past two years, the ISO tells me, there have been exactly 0 visa problems for our incoming freshmen. Every one of them got a visa and came to MIT and the US without a problem. So you can relax a little bit. I hope this is helpful! Courtney wrote, As someone whos not firmly a science/math/tech/engineering/econ major (or, for that matter, not firmly anything at all), its been reassuring to hear the affirmation of the humanities programs at MIT. Im deciding between MIT and Princeton right now, and I think a big factor in my decision will be about cross-registering at MIT. I dont want to say that MITs English departments are subpar or anything, but theres something to be said about liberal arts colleges courses. How easy/common/accepted is it to cross-register at Harvard? I hope this question doesnt come off the wrong way; Im mostly leaning towards MIT, but just want to ensure I get the full college exploration experience. As a MIT alum who cross registered at Harvard, I can tell you that it was extremely easy to cross register, and is very accepted on campus. The trickiest part of cross-registration is arranging your schedule, since 1) you have to allow time to get to the other school, and 2) the other schools have somewhat different schedules. Beyond that, the process is simple and great. While I love MIT with all my heart, Im glad I took the opportunity to take a course at Harvard, and wish I had also made the time for myself to do one at Wellesley (or invent a time machine so I could have participated in the Cambridge-MIT exchange). Evelyn wrote, I have to ask! HOW ARE THE PARTIES AT MIT and WHAT IS THE SOCIAL SCENE LIKE?! Im a party animal (if you will) and I have to know. The thought of locking myself in my room for days on end doesnt exactly appeal to me. I need to go out and have fun. Hi Evelyn, this is quite the common question. Im going to have some folks help me out with this one expect a phone call soon from an MIT student familiar with the social scene, and Ive also pasted in a response from one of my favorite students, Monica 08. But first, my quick take: the social scene is varied. Theres everything from Friday night blowout parties to Friday night DD. The structure of the MIT residence system and the MIT social scene is such that everyone from the introvert to the extrovert, the geek to the party animal, can really enjoy themselves here. Looking back at my freshman year, I didnt have much interest in big parties, more of an interest in just hanging out with my friends, eating, playing games, doing intramural sports, watching X-Files or Buffy the Vampire Slayer but yes, even I got to a toga party my freshman year =) Monica 08 adds, You can always find a party at MIT whether it be a few people in a dorm (or a huge dorm party), a group going out to a club in Boston, or hundreds of people in a fraternity. In fact, other more social colleges in Boston (BU, for example) are known to rely on MIT fraternity parties for their weekend fun. The parties themselves are quite diverse from jello wrestling to 80s parties to salsa/merengue to hip-hop to a battle of the bands I can go on forever. The extent of MITs social scene is definitely a surprise to newcomers on campus a very pleasant surprise :) Ill answer more questions tomorrow from undecided students; Im holding the remainder for the forthcoming Questions Omnibus. In the meantime, go enjoy Ben Jerrys Free Cone Day! Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-19203023282536885492020-06-25T22:02:00.001-07:002020-06-25T22:02:02.829-07:00Incompatible Imagery in Byronââ¬â¢s The Destruction of Semnacherib - Literature Essay Samples In The Destruction of Semnacherib, Byron uses different types of imagery to illustrate contradictory feelings about victory in war. In this poem, the complete demolition of the Assyrian people is described in both a horrific and peaceful way, demonstrating how success in war is always tainted with the atrocities of death on the other side. By striking the visual, auditory, and tactile senses with images of both destruction and peace, Byron captures the conflicting feelings of devastation at the destruction of the defeated side and contrasts it with the joy of triumph over the enemy. The interweaving of peaceful and devastating imagery in this poem conveys the bittersweet feeling of rejoicing in victory while experiencing the horror of death on the other side. Visual imagery in this poem shows the atrocity of death in war but also uses simile as a reminder that after the war there is a bright future to look forward to. The haunting image of death is conveyed through ââ¬Å"the rider distorted and pale/ With the dew on his brow, and the rust on his mailâ⬠(17-18). The image of a mangled and lifeless body on the ground shocks the visual sense and leaves one with a traumatic image of death, even if it is the enemyââ¬â¢s body. The detail of the dew on the riderââ¬â¢s brow conveys a strange stillness that feels cruel. However, this image is contrasted with a peaceful image of the enemy ââ¬Å"melt[ing] like snow in the glance of the Lordâ⬠(24). Melting snow is a gradual process and a tranquil image, a reminder that even though they are all dead, there is now peace. Snow melting is also an indicator that the winter is over and spring, a time of renewal and fruitfulness, is on the horizon. The parallel of spring to the end of war gives one hope that even after this devastation and mass death, a new and better time lies ahead. The clashing visual imagery of melting snow and a mangled dead body exemplifies feelings of peacefulness at the destruction of the enemy tainted with traumatic images of dead bodies. This contrast is confusing and evokes a strange mix of feelings about victory in war. Auditory imagery in this poem adds to the mixed feelings, creating intense sounds of terror and contrasting it with peaceful silence to show happiness mingled with pain. As all the males of the Assyrian nation are killed, ââ¬Å"the widows of Ashur are loud in their wail,â⬠and their screams pierce the auditory senses with horror (21). The immense loss of these women and their mournful cries is a tragic auditory image that serves as a reminder that even though they are the enemy, they, too, have families of their own who are left broken. This tragedy evokes feelings of extreme pity for the other side. Much like with visual imagery, there is auditory imagery representative of peace amidst the destruction as ââ¬Å"the trumphet [is] unblown,â⬠signifying that there is no call to battle (20). The effect of mentioning the unblown trumpet emphasizes the absence of war and in turn the presence of peace. The clashing imagery of the wailing widows with the peaceful silence in the b attlefield mirrors the bittersweetness of victory in war. The contradictory visual and auditory imagery create an uneasy feeling about victory in war, which is intensified with tactile imagery that demonstrates the chilling feeling of death but simultaneously portrays a swift passing. The body of a dead horse lying on the ground is ââ¬Å"cold as the spray of the rock-beating surfâ⬠(16). The feeling of cold ocean spray water runs chills down oneââ¬â¢s body and evokes the chilling feeling of death. This is the harsh part about the victory of war: the enemy is left cold and dead, tainting the success of the victor. Then, there is the gentle image of the Angel of Death ââ¬Å"breath[ing] in the face of the foe,â⬠which serves as a reminder that now there is peace (10). The serene touch of the Angelââ¬â¢s breath brings upon a calm feeling amidst the devastation of the people, allowing the victor to rejoice in the peace that the death of the enemy brings. A direct contrast to this tranquil breathing, are the breathless men whose ââ¬Å"hearts but once heaved, forever [growing] stillâ⬠(12). The breath of the Angel of Death takes away the breath of the Assyrian. This contrast perfectly reflects the problem with victory in war because the success is costly. The tactile imagery Byron uses proves a difficult conflict that is hard to reconcile. While one is grateful for the peace and success over the enemy, one is also surrounded by destruction. The interweaving of the imagery emphasizes this conflict. The visual, auditory, and tactile imagery in this poem severely clash; this poem is a roller coaster of destruction and peacefulness. From one perspective, there are the visuals of mangled bodies, horrifying cries of mournful women, and the bitter feeling of a cold lifeless body. These images represent the grief of war as there must be death and devastation for one side to succeed. From the other perspective, this devastation is necessary to achieve peace and avoid more death. The imagery here is descriptive of tranquility, like the melting snow, the silence, and the Angel breathing. This juxtaposition demonstrates the complex issue with war as being sometimes necessary for peace while causing horrifying deaths on an immeasurable scale. Byronââ¬â¢s intertwining of the awfulness and the peacefulness through imagery presents an interesting problem: if victory over the enemy involves so much terror and destruction, is this then truly considered a victory? Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-50807369642335583962020-05-24T16:47:00.001-07:002020-05-24T16:47:03.689-07:00Essay about Institutional Racism - 928 Words Institutional racism is still prevalent in the United States. Racial groups are both denied or granted certain rights. Although there may no longer be lynch mobs or Jim Crow, there is still rampant racism from New York to Jena, Louisiana. Society should disband its racial conventions in programs such as affirmative action. It should instead adopt a new system based on many more factors than a personââ¬â¢s ethnic background. Decades ago the issue was over creating equal opportunities for all people regardless of ethnic background. The Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a landmark case for the civil rights movement. It solidified the rights of the minority to receive the same access to education as the white student. In modern societyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Many schools would give these students extra points on their scores for their admissions decision. Further, schools would nearly accept all students of minority backgrounds provided they had qualified grades. Many f elt these policies leave behind students of other backgrounds with unfair opportunities. Students of white or Asian backgrounds are not awarded these privileges. Affirmative action is not based on geography or economic status. It is solely based on the ethnic background of the student. It is possible a wealthy minority student would receive admission into a top school over an impoverished white student. The Gratz v. Bollinger and Grutter v. Bollinger cases are two very unique cases on the subject of affirmative action in the United States. They bring forth a new perspective on the issue of using ethnicity to determine preferential treatment. On one hand the courts decided giving out a blanket point increases to all minorities was unconstitutional and did not serve the students interests. However, they did decide the use of race in admissions was permissible and did not violate the Equal Protection Clause. The courts say racial background may be used for admissions, but the individua l must still be examined respectively. The cases also highlight the tension many whites may feel due to the pressures of having to compete with minorities for school or work. More white people may feel resent overShow MoreRelatedInstitutional Racism Essay795 Words à |à 4 PagesInstitutional racism are those accepted, established, evident, respected forces, social arrangements, institutions, structures, policies, precedents an systems of social relations that operate are manipulated in such a way as to allow, support individual acts of racism. It is also to deprive certain racially identified categories within a society a chance to share, have equal access to, or have equal opportunity to acquire those things, material and nonmaterial, that are defined as desirable andRead MoreRacism And White Privilege And Institutional Racism2120 Words à |à 9 PagesRacism; one word, a very powerful meaning and reminder. Many people shy away from talking about racism because speaking it into e xistence mean that we as a society have not gotten away from it. Unfortunately, this fact that we have not escaped racism and its effects still rings true today. 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The biological fact for the race has been invalidated by biologists, but the social aspect of it is formed by the community. The physical traits still possess the meanings of social race identity. It is these social race identities that deliberate placement Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-75111409328188688832020-05-18T19:56:00.001-07:002020-05-18T19:56:09.001-07:00Health Literacy Is Considered A Motivating Factor Behind... Introduction: Health Literacy resides beneath the umbrella of social determinants; aptitude in this form of literacy is a determinant of wellbeing, and influences vulnerabilities and capacities towards disease formation and prevention (Reading Wien, 2009). Health literacy is considered a motivating factor behind wellness and the absence of disease but also for appropriate management with regard to chronic disease with maximisation of outcomes directly attributing to health literacy capacity. Historically, health literacy had a subservient role in patient care, regardless of health consumer capacity and possessed an approach that lacked partnership, capacity building and thus empowerment. The significance of the relatively new and evolving concept of health literacy was unveiled with the emergence of patient education through the patient centred care approach, but also in other realms, such as primary health care in the form of health promotion and unequivocally indicated a central role in health maintenance, disease prevention and management. Capacity regarding health literacy is considered influential regarding health outcomes and as such is regarded as a key determinant for health with individual rates of health literacy varying and depend on cultural/geographical, economical factors. There are varying elements (WITHIN) that reside under the umbrella of ââ¬ËHealth literacyââ¬â¢ with three platforms titled: Functional, Conceptual and Empowerment in conjunction with six mainShow MoreRelatedHuman Resources Management150900 Words à |à 604 Pagesexpected to be key contributors to their areas by becoming knowledgeable about the business issues faced by their business functional units. Today, HR managers participate in developing business strategies and ensure that human resource dimensions are considered. For instance, the HR manager for manufacturing has HR responsibilities for 600 employees. In that role she contributes to workflow, production, scheduling, and othe r manufacturing decisions. It also means that she is more accessible to and hasRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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Empowermentââ¬âAn Agent of Change Paradigm Shiftââ¬âMyth or Reality . . . Organizing for Change . . . . . . . . . . . Diagnosing Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . Libraries as Open Systems . . . . . . . Resistance to ChangeRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pagesspan we call the twentieth century, no matter how it is temporally delineated. Never before in history, for example, had so many humans enjoyed such high standards of living, and never had so many been so impoverished or died of malnutrition and disease. If the period from the 1870s is included in a long twentieth century (and perhaps even if it is not), migration served as a mode of escape from oppression and poverty and, in many instances, as an avenue toward advancement for an unprecedented Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-78349626075071580742020-05-13T23:40:00.001-07:002020-05-13T23:40:04.879-07:00Struthiomimus - Facts and Figures Name: Struthiomimus (Greek for ostrich mimic); pronounced STROO-thee-oh-MIME-us Habitat: Plains of western North America Historical Period: Late Cretaceous (75 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 10 feet long and 300 pounds Diet: Plants and meat Distinguishing Characteristics: Ostrich-like posture; long tail and hind legs About Struthiomimus A close relative of Ornithomimus, which it closely resembled, Struthiomimus (ostrich mimic) galloped across the plains of western North America during the late Cretaceous period. This ornithomimid (bird mimic) dinosaur was distinguished from its more famous cousin by its slightly longer arms and stronger fingers, but because of the position of its thumbs it couldnt grasp food quite as easily. Like other ornithomimids, Struthiomimus likely pursued an opportunistic diet, feeding on plants, small animals, insects, fish or even carrion (when a kill was left unattended by other, larger theropods). This dinosaur may have been capable of short sprints of 50 miles per hour, but had a less taxing cruising speed in the 30 to 40 mph range. Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-1396776385978924462020-05-06T21:08:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:08:06.754-07:00Bitcoins Undeniable Impact On Online Casino - 1932 Words Blog 5 ââ¬â Bitcoinââ¬â¢s undeniable impact on online casino gaming There is arguably no other industry in the world that has grown at a faster rate than the online casino industry. From small and somewhat unsteady foundations, the industry has flourished, so much so that you canââ¬â¢t move for seeing online casino advertising and marketing in 2015. As the industry revenues, profits, and payouts continue to grow, gross winnings topped out at â⠬28.24 billion in 2014, so does the industryââ¬â¢s level of innovation. Part of this expansion has come through the introduction of a brand new cryptocurrency. Bitcoin has now become a key factor within various online casinos and is clearly having an undeniable impact on the field. Meeting Consumer Needs No matter where you look in the world, the impact of online casino industry is plain to see. While this the case, the online casino industry has had issues with regards to currency, with plenty of controversies occurring due to such. Considering the virtual element of the online casino industry, many consumers have long since backed the introduction of a true virtual currency to support the industry. Bitcoin has proven to be that very currency, with many online casinos already adopting it. Major names like Coin Palace Casino, Omni Slots Casino, BitStarz, and Jubise Casino openly accept the currency with more names soon to follow. Early Days In all seriousness, while many are adopting the cryptocurrency, it must be said that the integration of the Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-1587951759124316712020-05-06T14:27:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:27:14.306-07:00The Argument About Informative Essay Samples on Herbs as MedicineThe Argument About Informative Essay Samples on Herbs as Medicine What to Expect From Informative Essay Samples on Herbs as Medicine? Problems like bringing back lost lovers, bringing very good luck, passing examinations together with getting rich for prestigious reasons have a tendency to be accomplished in a spiritual way. There's a possibility that I can't even dictate how fresh the vegetables should be. Final Opinion There's a need to remember that one must earn a decision in arriving at the sort of medicine for use. The plants which were found are still utilized in many cultures today. Among other explanations for why folks have a tendency to resort to conventional medicine is that a few of the needs can't be met by the contemporary medical facilities. A million of men and women in UK take acupuncture annually. Often, they will argue that they hire professional cooks because they will give them the best food in terms and of nutritional value. The community where the m an lived placed eight distinct pieces of plants around the guy. The Battle Over Informative Essay Samples on Herbs as Medicine and How to Win It Practitioners usually look at factors that could be disrupting the human body's natural balance. They often talk in terms of trying to treat the underlying cause of disease and may prescribe herbs aimed at correcting patterns of dysfunction rather than targeting the presenting symptoms. Many conventional medical practitioners critique the use of pure medicine. Additionally, it's also a struggle in establishing the efficacy of the drugs. Other interactions aren't clearly defined. Such situations of health interactions are as a consequence of interrelating with the medication which may have been prescribed earlier. In addition, establishing the potency of the drug is difficult. Nearly all the nations in the world consider drugs as illegal and using drugs could result in criminal penalty, besides the other more prominent physical and mental harm (Mosby 2002). Conventional medicines are frequently associated with poisonous substances of the herb. Traditional Chinese medicine combines using medicinal herbs, acupuncture, and using therapeutic exercises like Qi Gong. In addition, the herbal drugs frequently have benefits beyond their intended purposes. Although 2 samples of a certain herbal drug may contain constituent compounds in distinct proportions, practitioners claim that this doesn't generally cause clinical troubles. Herbs have a tendency to be inexpensive in contrast to drugs. The various active ingredients in the herbal drugs may wind up solving more health problems of the individual unlike conventional drugs which have a single active ingredient to treat diseases. You can find a lot of lists of interesting, informative speech topics on the net. Think of what topic would be intriguing to your intended audience. Pick an informative speech topic you're interested in. The informative speech topic ought to be new and related to your audience. Alternative medicine actually encompasses an extremely large collection of distinct systems and therapies which range from ayurvedic medicine to vitamin therapy. It has been around since anc ient times and has been used by both animals and humans. It contains a variety of treatments. It was first technically used by animals. On account of the emphasis on whole body therapy, natural medicine practitioners often offer patients plenty of attention. A holistic approach to health is the most important reason for the popularity of pure medication. These shows the disadvantages of conventional medicine while it's a benefit of contemporary medicine. Most alternative medicine treatments aren't patentable. If there isn't enough info on your topic, pick a different one. Following are different kinds of essay topics for students that are categorized in many sections so you can easily chose the topic in accordance with your need and requirement. Students need to take care not to digress whilst writing informative essays. Medicine essay demands complete knowledge in the area of medicine and layman cannot do it so that it is far better to approach us and accomplish your tasks. We've provided very distinctive and general topics essay which are usually assigned to students in the school. Lower cost is another benefit to herbal medication. Conventional medicine also has an extensive history of utilizing natural resources previously. Efficiency arises from the ability to presents an event of reduced health grievances. As an example, Ayurvedic medicine subscribes to the belief there are various kinds of human bodies and that each body type has to be given customized medical therapy. The tradition of naturopathy for a discipline is also becoming increasingly more regulated and consolidated with the creation of professional associations like the American Naturopathic Association. It is normal for natural medicine practition ers to have a look at the lifestyles of patients and tries to being out the organic healing capacity of the human body. While natural medicine practitioners take a look at the whole'' in everyone, they also don't neglect to check at the specific attributes of the person. Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-88668665223581332452020-05-06T04:41:00.001-07:002020-05-06T04:41:08.303-07:00The Cycle of Fear Essay Example For Students The Cycle of Fear Essay Native Son by Richard Wright is a piece of literature that is meant to demonstrate how fear in the white community drives society to label blacks as dangerous, immoral, and subhuman. The main character, Bigger Thomas, embodies all of the preconceptions and secret fears that people associate with black Americans. He lies, he steals, he is violent, and by the end of the story he is a rapist and a murderer. The first time he is given an opportunity to improve his familys life, he tries to adapt, but because of a turn of fate he has to throw his chances away. Bigger wants to evade all of the stereotypes of people like him. Eventually he realizes that he has become what everybody fears most: a nigger. His horrific crimes awaken the fears that the majority has against blacks, and they unleash a new wave of intolerance and oppression, which in turn creates more men just like Bigger. The story is set in post-WWII Chicago. Racism and segregation is a part of everyday life for Bigger. It is unspoken but everyone knows that blacks are only allowed to do certain things, while the whites keep their distance. A life of poverty and indifference has caused Bigger and his friends to become crooks, just as most people expect young black men to be. In order to enjoy simple entertainments like cigarettes and the cinema, Biggers crew has robbed from black-owned businesses many times. However, when a plan is made to steal from Blums Deli, which is run by a white man, Bigger instinctively evades the situation because he knows that being caught would destroy his future, especially because he is black. Instead he takes a job working for a wealthy white family, the Daltons. Mr. Dalton trusts Bigger and tries to be sympathetic toward him, which actually makes Bigger uncomfortable and volatile. His first night on the job, he has to escort the daughter Mary Dalton to her bedroom beca use she is too inebriated to go herself. When her blind mother hears them in her room, Bigger smothers Mary so he wont be discovered. He does this because he knows if he is found in her room, the white peoples prejudices, stereotypes and fears would condemn him. Instead, his own fear of their fears turns him into the thing they fear most: a Negro who murders a young white woman. When Bigger becomes the prime suspect for Marys murder, the entire city is in chaos. The prejudices and fears that the whites usually keep repressed are heightened because every black man they see could be the violent criminal Bigger Thomas. Every black woman could be Biggers mother or sister or lover. One black man even says, Every nigger looks guilty t white folks when somebodys done a crime.' (235) The blacks in the community are treated even more poorly by the white people because Bigger is one of them. The sensationalist stories about him in the newspapers convince people to fire their black workers, to turn blacks away from their stores and services, and to harass them on the streets. The white people no longer see blacks as individuals or even as people. They have no respect for them. At Biggers trial, the prosecutions lawyer, Buckley, uses language to dehumanize Bigger and make it clear that he deserved no sympathy that would be afforded to so-called civilized people. He call s him a savage, a black lizard, a sub-human killer, a rapacious beast, and countless other names. Although these comments are directed towards Bigger, it is not a stretch of imagination to believe that Buckley also relates these terms to all the other members of his race. It is easier to fear all of the blacks then to figure out which ones are to be feared or to create a plan for change, and this dehumanization is effective in creating a mob mentality that rallies against African Americans. Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-16264693460641813092020-05-05T15:20:00.001-07:002020-05-05T15:20:23.102-07:00Employee Motivation free essay sample A Quantitative Study on Global Banks P? nar Gungor Okan University, Istanbul, 34722 Turkey Abstract The primary goal of this study is to research the relationship between the reward management system applications and employee performance of bank employees on global banks in Istanbul. It also focuses on the role of motivation as an intervening factor. According to the literature review on the previous studies it is proven that organizations use reward systems and strategies to motivate their employees and to increase their performance. This study will have lots of contributions to the business world. Organizations may improve or change their reward systems to survive in todayââ¬â¢s environment with the help of this study. They may renew their reward systems and put more efficient and effective ones. In this study, employee performance effectiveness is determined on reward systems. At the beginning of the study, there is a literature review and there are hypotheses concerning the effects of reward management system and motivation on employee performance. We will write a custom essay sample on Employee Motivation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Secondly, theoretical framework is discussed through the effects of reward management system applications and motivation on employee performance. Finally hypotheses are tested using data from 116 bank employees in 12 global banks and research results or findings are analyzed. Keywords: Reward Management System, Employee Performance, Motivation, Global Bank à © 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of 7th International Strategic à © 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility 7th International Management Conference Strategic Management Conference ? Corresponding author. Tel. + 90-216-677-1630 fax. +90-216-677-1647 Email address: pinar. [emailprotected] edu. tr 1. Introduction Globalization is a concept that encompasses change and competition. The findings of the study is consistent with the previous studies which, Herpen, Praag, Cools, (2005), have investigated empirically the effects of pay on performance. They mentioned that some theories predict that the practice of a compensation system affects the motivation of employees. The results of their study bring out a positive relationship between the perceived features of the reward system and extrinsic motivation. According to their findings similar with the results of this study, Intrinsic motivation is not affected by the design of monetary compensation, but by promotion opportunities. The limitation of the study is the response rate of the bank employees who are expected to be 250 appropriate with the number of the items. For further studies, the ineffectiveness of the non-financial rewards on employee performance should be investigated to find the weakness of the non-financial part of the reward system. Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-69362112892080981422020-04-11T04:55:00.001-07:002020-04-11T04:55:04.571-07:00Tips on Writing an Operations Management Sample EssayTips on Writing an Operations Management Sample EssayOperations management is considered as one of the most complex and crucial functions within the general industry. Through this, students will be well prepared to be employed in this field. The four most essential things they need to master are the four component processes that are present in any operation.For example, in the operations management sample essay, students need to be able to understand and identify the four main processes present in the company. This will help them to distinguish between the business, financial, service and quality processes. They also need to know the differences between a project and a campaign. This will help them to distinguish between a project that is on-going and a campaign that is started by a CEO. Finally, they will need to identify the real-world management idea and the qualitative model for a new product or service.The operational process can be defined as the plan of an entire production pr ocess that will be executed on a specific date and will always lead to a specific result. The operational process also includes the line management, the working group, the scheduling system, the corrective action plan, as well as the right utilization of manpower and the appropriate planning. It may include activities such as the project, marketing, marketing activities, executive team, sales, planning, production, procurement, resources, quality and inventory management.In addition, there is the financial process where there are the total cash and/or surplus of the business as well as its use for investing in new machinery and equipment. This involves the operations planning as well as the cash management system. This will also include the management of the total budget of the business including its use for increasing the competitiveness of the company as well as investment in the competitive market.Lastly, there is the quality process where there is the process that deals with the quality and the availability of products. This includes the quality checks and the quality analysis. Finally, there is the quality control system that will check the quality of the products and the operation of the manufacturing process. There is also the quality assurance management that will check if the products are in compliance with the quality requirements of the product. It includes the procedures and systems that will control the quality of the product as well as the activities that will be performed to increase the level of the quality of the product.One of the major issues that students face when they are trying to write the operations management sample essay is learning how to identify the different components of an operation. Through this, students will be able to be more familiar with each one of these parts and be able to include them in their essay. In addition, they will also be able to differentiate between the work that has to be done on their individual processes and the tasks that will be performed as a part of the overall process.Students who are aiming to be in the operations management field will want to make sure that they can do it by writing their operations management sample essay. To do this, they need to learn about each of the four parts and be able to differentiate between them. For instance, a student who knows about the financial and the quality processes should try to focus on those parts. Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-5660661818558697172020-04-03T06:39:00.001-07:002020-04-03T06:39:02.596-07:00Paradise Now in the Israel-Palestine Conflict an Example of the Topic History Essays byParadise Now in the Israel-Palestine Conflict by Expert Ivy Writer {PhD} | 28 Dec 2016 Paradise Now is a unique and powerful film about two handsome young Palestinian men who prepare for a suicide attack against the Israelis. One of them backs out in the end. But the other succeeds in blowing up a bus filled with Israeli soldiers. Need essay sample on "Paradise Now in the Israel-Palestine Conflict" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Never before has a film like Paradise Now been made. Although the film covers only the length of a single day during which the young men prepare themselves for the suicide bombing, it provides a unique perspective into the Israel-Palestine conflict. Both parties seem to be fighting for the sake of God. Their respective religions both springing from the faith of Abraham have taught them to right all wrongs through armed struggle if required. In the case of the poor Palestinians, the struggle for justice is meant to send the people that fight for justice to paradise. As a matter of fact, suicide bombing seems like a real solution to the poor people in Palestine. Students Very Often Tell EssayLab professionals: How much do I have to pay someone to make my paper now? Essay writers suggest: Calculate The Price They are desperate to fight, and believe that it is easiest to kill the enemy by also killing themselves. Moreover, suicide bombing is seen as a way for them to enter paradise now, as martyrs in the cause of God. Besides, it is a way to achieve absolute freedom from the problems that haunt them day after day. Their families have been killed, their babies butchered, and their houses have been mown down. Hence, the people of Palestine find it convenient to kill themselves during the fight. What is more, those who engage in suicide attacks, according to Paradise Now, make videos of themselves before the suicide attack, explaining to their people that suicide bombing is the right way to end the Israel-Palestine conflict. Based on a report published in the year 2005, the escalating violence and murders in Israel and the Occupied Territories had brought untold suffering to the Palestinian and Israeli civilian populations in nearly four and a half years. More than one hundred and fifty Palestinian women had been killed during this time by Israeli forces. On the other side, approximately three hundred Israeli women had been butchered by Palestinian armed groups. And, of course, women on both sides had also lost their families, including their husbands and children. Besides, many had lost their homes (Israel and Occupied Territories). There had been an increased militarization of the conflict since the beginning of the Intifada. Palestinian women were already dealing with violence at home, as they came from the traditional patriarchal society of Palestine (Israel) Now they also had to take up arms and turn into suicide bombers in order to take revenge on behalf of their murdered children and other weak members of society. Israeli women, too, had to join the military forces at home so as to fight and destroy the enemy (Halpern). In the process, no doubt, there was an increase in the number of lost lives. Both men and women who engage in suicide attacks against Israelis believe that they would enter paradise as soon as they are done with their suicide bombings. To aggravate the Israeli-Palestine conflict, now youngsters too are participating in suicide attacks. Issa Bdeir was a 16 year old high school student from Al Doha who killed himself in Rishon LeZion whilst killing another teenage boy as well as an elderly man. Nine other suicide attacks were documented between 2000 and 2004 with minors as the perpetrators. Other incidents have been reported since, also involving children as young as 12 years old (Child Suicide Bombers in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict). This was the age of Muhammad Al-Durra as well, the 12 year old innocent boy who was traveling with his father and killed for no rhyme or reason by an Israeli soldier. According to E. Yaghi, His death has become a symbol of freedom and the Palestinian struggle against the Israeli occupation. Muhammad Al-Durra was not the first and the last innocent boy to be killed in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Yet, he became an issue over which the Palestinians got ready to fight hard and long, even through desperate measures like suicide attacks. Apparently it did not matter to either the Palestinians or the Israelis that former President Clinton of the United States reminded both that they were the children of Abraham. The Israelis and the Palestinians continue to fight over a piece of land, and they have been doing so for over sixty years. According to Roger A. Lee: The ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinians is both simple to understand, yet deeply complex. At the heart of this conflict is a basic idea that both sides believe: The Israelis believe that they are entitled to the land now known as Israel, while the Palestinians believe that they are entitled to the land they call Palestine. Unfortunately, both sides claim the same land; they simply call the land by different names. For religious Jewish Israelis and religious Palestinian Muslims, the belief is deeper still, for both sides believe that God (called Jehovah by the Jews and Allah by the Muslims), gave them the land, and that to give it away or to give it up to another people is an insult to God and a sin. Ironically, both the Jews and the Muslims believe in one God, who must necessarily be both Jehovah and Allah by name. The God that they believe in is a peaceful God, all out to teach the method of Love your neighbor as you love yourself. Furthermore, although everybody seems to have the interests of both the Israelis and the Palestinians at heart, nobody seems to be doing anything spectacular about it. In other words, the Palestinians cannot get the Israelis off their backs, and vice versa. Neither does a strong government of the world take over the region to help the Israelis and Palestinians coexist. Such coexistence was possible in the Ottoman times, for instance. At present, however, nobody finds Palestinians another place to live. Neither does anybody advise the Israelis to tolerate their neighbors. What is more, even God does not seem to be interfering in the conflict! According to John Spritzler, events such as those depicted in Paradise Now would continue occurring because the Palestinians cannot find a realistic way to resist an implacable force that wants them to disappear or live forever in squalid refugee camps as permanent outcasts from their former towns and villages. The world does not provide them with an answer either. All that it does is to condemn those who engage in suicide attacks, and rightly so. All the same, it is obvious to everyone that nobody has by now discovered a unique solution to help both the Israelis and the Palestinians. It would take very strong leadership on behalf of an inpidual, a party, or a government to stop the Israel-Palestine conflict. The solution is, of course, coexistence. How may the Jews and the Muslims tolerate each other unless both groups wish to act like Cane from the Cane and Able story? The world may either continue watching the two groups butcher each other, or truly take a stand to assist both groups. It is also obvious that both groups have misinterpreted their religion, which cannot seem to find them a way to end the conflict. Even though both are calling upon the same God, they are miserable doing so. It is apparent, therefore, that both groups have misunderstood the correct way of God. Only the method of Loving your neighbor as you love yourself is workable in their situation. But both groups are unwilling to understand this method. Perhaps the world would be better off, therefore, to educate the two battling groups in the region. Ignorance is the cause of Paradise Now. The Israelis, too, are not able to resolve the conflict through educated means. It will be best, therefore, to concentrate first on the education of the two groups. In the present world circumstances, this method is viable through the United Nations. All that it requires now is a matter of commitment. Besides, the world needs to stop taking sides in the conflict. Both the Jews and the Muslims are suffering, and both require urgent assist. All third parties interesting in helping to resolve the conflict must think objectively, and truly resolve the conflict instead of waiting for world reactions. Works Cited Child Suicide Bombers in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Wikipedia, 2007. Available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_suicide_bombers_in_the_Israeli-Palestinian_conflict. Accessed 23 March 2007. Halpern, Micah D. Middle East Women. Israel Insider, 14 May 2002. Available at http://www.israelinsider.com/index.htm. Accessed 12 December 2006. Israel and Occupied Territories: Conflict, Occupation and Patriarchy Women Carry the Burden. Amnesty International, 31 March 2005. Available at http://web.amnesty.org/library/eng-isr/reports. Accessed 12 December 2006. Lee, Roger A. "The History Guy: The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict," 2007. Available at http://www.historyguy.com/israeli-palestinian_conflict.html. Accessed 23 March 2007. Paradise Now. Film. Directed by Hany Abu-Assad. Warner Independent Pictures, 2005. Spritzler, John. Right and Wrong Responses to Palestinian Suicide Bombers. New Democracy, 24 March 2005. Available at http://www.newdemocracyworld.org/suicide-bombers.htm. Accessed 23 March 2007. Yaghi, E. The story about Mohammed al-durra with all my due respect. Palestine Remembered, 2001. Available at http://www.palestineremembered.com/Gaza/al-Masmiyya-al-Kabira/Story218.html. Accessed 23 March 2007. Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-62558289701526570822020-03-08T08:12:00.001-07:002020-03-08T08:12:02.813-07:00Sigmund Freud and Breuer and Charcots Influence essaysSigmund Freud and Breuer and Charcot's Influence essays The most influential figure in the world of psychology, the founder of psychoanalysis, the self-made genius: the great Sigmund Freud. His ideas were not entirely developed independently, but they were truly compilations of ideas forged by the network of intellectuals during the late nineteenth century. Two of the most influential men Freuds life was Jean-Martin Charcot and Joseph Breuer. These men sparked the flame within Freud that set modern psychology ablaze. Both figures contributed to Freuds revelation in the case of hysteria. Each man, of different background and position, made unique contributions to the key that opened the door to psychoanalysis. Without such guide and inspiration Freud would have, perhaps, never made the advances, that he did. Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856, in the small town of Freiberg. His father was a wool merchant; his father was sharp, and good-humored. His mother was animated; she was her husband's second wife and 20 years younger than him, when she was 21 when she gave birth to her first son Sigmund. Sigmund had two older half-brothers and six younger siblings. When he was four the family moved to Vienna, where he lived most of his life. Freud was a brilliant child, he was said to have always been at the head of his class; he went to medical school, which was one of the few possible options for a bright Jewish boy in Vienna at the time. There, he became involved in research under the direction of a physiology professor named Ernst Brcke. Brcke believed in what we now call reductionism, which states: "No other forces than the common physical-chemical ones are active within the organism." (Freud and Beyond, Stephen Mitchell and Margaret Black) This was a popular belief at the time. Freud spent many years trying to "reduce" personality to neurology; he later gave up on this idea. Freud was very good at his research; he concentrated on neurophysiology; he even inve... Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-63053521086566447242020-02-20T22:37:00.001-08:002020-02-20T22:37:02.278-08:00Economic Conditions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsEconomic Conditions - Essay Example U.S. gross debt increased in terms of percent of GDP 7. Nominal value of the U.S. dollar against all major currenciesà In looking at actual data, there was a huge economic downturn during 2008. Despite this, retailersââ¬â¢ sales revenue increased when compared to 2006 and 2007. There was little effect on revenue growth in 2008 compared to 2007, but there was still considerably high revenue growth. The actual revenue growth of 2008 was also higher than the forecasted revenue for 2008. à According to the analysis, the economic downturn did not affect any area of the organization. All regions showed revenue growth during 2007 and 2008 (see Table1.4). This growth indicates that the economy had the same impact on all areas and had no effect on the revenue growth of its products.à By analyzing each areaââ¬â¢s revenue, we can look and see if each area has special customer behavior that may affect its revenue. For example, the Web region shows the least amount of revenue (see Graph1). This means that customers prefer an in-store experience over an online one. Customers purchasing behavior depends on geography, gender, age, and the factors of the market. There are other factors that affect customersââ¬â¢ buying behavior. ... ior, and other factors, which the company should take into account either as a risk or an opportunity.à Competitive Marketplaceà There is huge competition in the retail industry in the United States. The following are characteristics the marketplace for retailers:à 1. Use of Information Technology:à The retail industry is now offering its products through the Web. This benefits customers who like to buy products while sitting at home. Customers can place an order on a companyââ¬â¢s website by paying through a secure payment system and then receiving the product at their home. The Internet, particularly e-commerce, has changed how retailers run their businesses.à 2. Increase in Discount Stores:à Discount stores are one of the factors behind the retail industryââ¬â¢s success. Nowadays, retail stores offer a money back guarantee, reduced prices, and buy-one get-one free offers.à 3. Increase in Store Sizes:à Retail stores are now required to be as big as pos sible sp that they can have all the products that customers demand at one place.à 4. Direct Marketing:à Retail stores now use direct marketing strategies to increase their sales by sending emails, messages, catalogs to their customers, and also by selling products on their websites.à 5. Mergers and Acquisitionsà Retailers are merging and acquiring other stores to achieve a dominant position in market; this may not be possible without a merger or acquisition. By increasing their size, a retailer creates a high barrier of new entrants, and reduces the bargaining power of customers and suppliers. The major reason for a merger or acquisition is to reduce competition in the market.à There are many competitors in the retail industry in the United States. These retailers mostly sell electronics, support products, Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-19779797200805372882020-02-05T01:39:00.001-08:002020-02-05T01:39:03.219-08:00Implementing Electronic Health Record innovations for Pressure Ulcer EssayImplementing Electronic Health Record innovations for Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Management - Essay Example Regardless of the size of the project, the proper integration of a skilled workforce, proven strategies and technology at MICU, would see the successful implementation of the program in various units for easy use by clinicians. If properly utilized, EHR can be the silver bullet to the problem of inconsistencies that are the order of the day in documenting pressure ulcer management processes through paper-work. Prevention of Pressure Ulcer According to Hagens and Krose (2009), to maximize the benefits the EHR for Pressure Ulcer prevention and management, it would be vital to keep problem lists, medical prescription lists and sensitivity lists in all units handling the patients s(National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, 2007). In the MICU case, medical assistants or skin care specialists should enter medications and sensitivities from the paper work, and physicians would enter the problem lists. It would be appropriate to enter data shortly before an appointment is due, and take the cha rt to scanning. In doing so, the pressure ulcer management units will have an entirely electronic chart ready for patient handling when the patient arrives at the units (Kerr, 2009). Alternatively, it would be appropriate to enlist registered nurses for the task of problem list entry before the program is ready for use by various clinicians. Assessment for Pressure Ulcer For acute care, the first assessment should be carried out on admission and after every 1-2 days or whenever the condition of the patient changes (Clarke, Bradley, Whytock, Handfield, Van der Wal, & Gundry, 2005). At MICU, the system would be programmed to notify the health care providers to do assessments every 24 hours. For home health, the first assessment would be carried out on admission, and re-examination done as soon as the patient resumes care, during recertification, refer or release, or whenever the patientââ¬â¢s health condition changes (Adler, 2010). At MICU, it would be appropriate to reassess the p atientââ¬â¢s condition at each nursing visit. And for long-term care in MICU, the initial screening for patients would be appropriately done on admission and every week during subsequent missions. Determining Risk Levels Several electronic tools for risk assessment are accessible to assist in predicting the level of risk of the disease (National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, 2007). They include machines with values that when summed up together, can enable the health care providers to determine the risk score in totality. The Braden and Norton Scales are proven tools that can be used to provide an electronic data for predicting the risk of pressure ulcer risk in MICU. According to Ayello, Capitulo, Fife, Fowler, Krasner, Mulder, Sibbald, and Yankowsky (2009), these tools help clinicians to determine the risk values, which eventually can lead to the formulation of the most appropriate and opportune medical interventions. Norton Scale The Norton Scale comprises five groups: physica l and mental conditions; mobility, activity, and incontinence. These factors are valued from 1ââ¬â 4 (Tavenner, & Sebelius, 2012). The total values usually range from 5 to 20. An entry of the following data to the EHR system can help clinicians to cope with the condition in a more effective and faster way: Mild Risk values at 14: Moderate Risk at 13: and High Risk at 12. The scale should be credible and kept in such condition to avoid errors in the final readings of data (Liang, 2007). Any alterations can change or render it an Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-33517103169066828392020-01-27T22:01:00.001-08:002020-01-27T22:01:05.896-08:00International And Domestic Business Tourist Tourism EssayInternational And Domestic Business Tourist Tourism Essay Tourism industry is one of the booming industries in the world. It is observed that according to survey visitor information available in Sydney is not sufficient. To survive in competitive market it is necessary to provide best possible experience to the visitors with the intention of maximize profit and repeat business. (Destination NSW) Such experiences which they will remember for long time and which affect them psychologically. It is important to know needs of the tourists what attract, encourage them to travel to the destination. Once you know the necessity of the tourist you can prepare for effective target market strategy. Many organisations and tourism department are responsible to set the standard of the particular destination and convert it into a product. Lot of organisation play important role for development of Sydney. In Sydney, Tourism Sydney Council, National Tourism Alliance, Sustainable Tourism Co-operative Research Centre, Tourism Training Australia, Quality Tourism (Sydney Tourism Brand , 2012) contribute for rapid growth of the tourism. Tourism NSW with help of Tourism Australia influences lots of potential global tourists to NSW with skill education, promotion and publicity campaigns, and online services. Main intention is to grow consciousness about sustainable tourism product. The promotions are intended to invite tourists from every part of the world. Hence tourism promoting strategy sets idea for promotional activities of Medina grand Sydney which helps hotel for publicity and campaign of their products. (Tourism Australia, 2012) Mature Markets: UK, USA, New Zealand,à Japan Emerging Markets: China, India, South Korea Trade Development Markets: Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, à Germany, Gulf Countries, Other Europe Market Segmentation On the basis of observation in the market Tourism Sydney has found two main areas of market segmentation: 1) Geographic Approach 2) Psychographic Approach Geographic Approach It is essential to realize geographical aspects to target specific market. The value of International and domestic tourists both are key target market for Medina Grand Sydney. Tourist comes for the purpose of business deals, vacation and adventure sport. Sydney is one of the major cities of Australia and well-known as historical place. Concerts and events are also major type of attractions. Number of adventurous sports help to attracts adventurous tourist. Sydney is popular destination among tourist same like Queensland and Melbourne and now we can called it as main tourism activities place in Australia. The diseases like bird flu and global terrorism affects the international tourist visiting to the Sydney. (Sydney City Information ) Total 26.8 million international and domestic tourists visited to Sydney every year. Number of international visitors increases because of attractive offer by airlines during on and off season and tie up of tourism Australia with international airlines. Most of the tourist comes to visit Sydney are local people from major cities of Australia. . The tourism Australia expected the tourist with different purpose will grow up to 40 million in 2030. The tourist who lives in Brisbane, Melbourne, Victoria and Perth which comes for small period of time consider as important target market. The international tourist who comes from UK, America, New Zealand, Japan and Asia mainly they are corporate traveller. Every year 7.9 per cent Chinese visitors estimate to grow in Australia and will be 783,000 till the end of 2019. (Research, 2012) Recently increase in number of tourists from India, China and South Korea which is emerging market for Australia. Sources of International Business Tourist (Research, 2012) This pie chart shows international travellers of different countries. We can see in pie chart that most corporate travellers come through Asia and New Zealand for business purpose. Asia is most growing international market. Around 18% Asian visitors come to Sydney in recent years which are comparatively very high if we match with last five years statistics. China and India are two main countries from where most of the visitors visited Sydney. By doing some research on target market and understanding their culture Tourism Australia can take competitive advantage of such market. Psychographic Approach Hotel Medina Grand Sydney is situated in one of most popular area of the Sydney. Most people choose Australia as their holiday destination for living in Sydney. It has prosperous ethnic groups, excellent infrastructure, superb consumer choices and solid local and international corporate activities. Sydney today claims as Australias most leading Central Business District and most national and multinational industries chose to have their head office in Sydney which attracts lots of business travellers. Sydney is perfect city for beach lovers, Bondi and Manly are the most famous beaches in Sydney. (Visitors Guide and Information ) Most attractive and uncrowned beaches are found on north and south of the Sydney. Hotel Medina gives beautiful view of the city. Because of hotel is situated in centre of the city its excellent opportunity for all the travellers for shopping with family and friends All kind of accommodation options are available at theà Medina Grand Sydney hotelà have been designed to create comfort and an atmosphere. Hotel is only 5 minutes away from Cockle bay, movie theatres at door, Entertainment Centre and China Town just 10 minutes walking distance (Attraction Around Sydney , 2012). Hotel has big conference hall. Hotel apartments provide the perfect venue for residential training courses. In relations of Psychographic above products are available which target domestic and international business travellers and holiday travellers including honeymooners and families. Potential Markets After analysing the above data and statistics specified in this paper about tourist market and segmentation, we can define about prospective target markets of Media grand Sydney. International and Domestic Business Tourist Consumers who are finding gorgeous places with advance level of service and sufficient comforts. This segment is proposed for tourists happy to pay quality prices for outstanding accommodations and service. Most present in main cities across the globe and located in historical areas. As we mention in the first section there are number of occupational deals happens in Sydney as city well-known for the centre of business activities in Australia. Therefore basically there are number of corporate people comes in the city. (Business Award 2012). Basically these business travellers seeks unique services and product with new trend of technology which offered by the Medina grand Sydney. As we know, being one of the best brands, Medina provides unique standard business services and product to the corporate travellers. This gives them chance of unique experience of accommodation as well as relaxing and peaceful environment from their busy work schedule. In adding to this, Medina grand has coll aboration with reputed travel agencies which helps hotel to targeted business travellers. The report of Sydney Tourism reflects tourists from New Zealand, USA, Europe and Asia visiting to Sydney are improved by 26% recently. (Sydney Tourism News, 2011) Besides, most business people from New Zealand and Asia visit to business capital of Australia for the professional purpose. Medina Grand Sydney can offer following services and products to their international and domestic business markets: Resident Manager 24 hour reception Resident Manager Covered heated swimming pool Mini bar Gymnasium Undercover parking Dry cleaning and laundry services Sauna In-room Massage available through Reception Dry cleaning and laundry services Babysitting available Pantry services Cuisine Courier Undercover parking (Hotel Facilities ) Leisure Tourist Currently, its cost-effective for Medina Grand to target the business tourists. This segment was affected by worse transactions in weak economy situations but indicates signs of recovery. Business travellers are generally at senior level management positions in their company. Even if they are not searching for the traditional feature of the city but they expect a suitable place. They are knowledgeable about the current market news and communicate minimum two languages. Maximum corporate travellers busy in hectic life and travel alone, so they need some peaceful atmosphere which they expect from Medina Grand Sydney. Medina Grand has also established superior offers such as SPA (Home Away From Home, 2012). These targets are senior citizen couples who expect a high class service; honeymooners and somebody celebrating a special event. Sydney is a one of the major city in Australia. Medina Grand hotel is situated in the centre of the city and you can call it heart of the city which is nea r from all the attractive places in Sydney. Medina grand hotel is close to Sydney Town Hall, Darling Harbour. Area of attraction also includes Opera House in Sydney and Chinese Garden of Friendship. Medina Grand Sydney deals quality accommodation in one of the most entertainment district, Darling Harbour. Travellers looking for the perfect luxury and advance facilities will definitely like this hotel. Some famous historical attractions such as Sydney Aquarium and Australian National Maritime Museum are situated at a walking distance from the hotel. Famous charming commercials of the city, such as IMAX Theatre and Star City Casino are at a stones throw away. Diverse types of native animals can be spotted at the adjacent Sydney. Great location to allow a nice short walk to Market Street where all the great shopping can be done, China Town, and not too far to walk to The Rocks and Circular Quay. (Best Attractions) The hotel basically tries to attract stylish tourist by providing them g lamorous product and superior facilities. Hotel also concentrates on local tourist market segment who looking for interesting experience. Corporate travellers usually prefer luxury accommodation where they can appreciate speciality food with excellent value of service. Hotel Medina Grand can deliver following facilities: Deluxe Rooms and honeymoon suites Hot water pools Multi-cuisine Restaurants Health spa Sauna Gymnasium centre (Holidays) New Market and Strategic Approach Research study shows that it is possible for Tourism Australia to attract new target potential market. They can attract more number of leisure and business travellers from Asia. (Basically concentrate on India, China and South Korea). According to studies it is analyse that new target market should be beneficial for tourism Australia. (Marketing in Asia , 2012)From last two years more number of tourist coming from China. Tourist from China saw surprising development in Sydney, with rapid increase of visitors. However Sydney saw additional tourists from Korea and India by two per cent. Hence Medina Grand has chance to examine and attention Asian target market. Because of language difference, cultural differences between the countries, time consuming travel its very hard to find profit. Tourism Australia already spend heaps of money on marketing the destination in new target market and collaborate with travel agents to attract more travellers. To take over on this new market Medina Gra nd changes their policies and strategies for this market for e.g. presenting Chinese cuisine, multicultural cuisine in fine dining restaurants which open more choices for Asian customer. The most of the Asian Tourist make their booking through tour operator and most of the people book the air ticket through internet. Link up with more and more tour operators and arranging regional events for tour operator in every area must beneficial for Tourism Australia. Advertisement through social networking sites like Facebook and twitter also helpful for positive marketing of the destination and hotel. Target Market Process Making concern of above data, Medina Grand implements its own target market procedure. It supports them to recognise the customer activities and their needs and demand. Medina Grand Sydney Target Market Process The hotel Medina grand is in mid-maturity stage of product life cycle. To develop method of sustainability is essential at this phase to survive in competitive environment. Hence Medina Grand gives attention on retaining its competitive environment. Hotel sells unique product like health spa centre which is open all days of the week to target corporate and holiday travellers. Promotional Strategies Promotion: The hotel Medina Grand provides exotic facilities to attract high class traveller. They advertise themselves in world travel magazine, traveller guide, yellow pages, star hotel magazines which helps to build brand image of the hotel. Medina Grand also publicise their property through online medium and social networking sites. They have linked up with hotel website to promote themselves. Hotel also has review system for their hotel so that the traveller search online for booking and get to know the actual quality of standard through experiences of other travellers. Also local newspapers, TV channels, radio stations plays important role to invite domestic tourist. This type of marketing affects consumer behaviour and help in growth strategy of the hotel. Delivery Strategy Hotel Medina grant has excellent online reservation system. Hotel has tie up with many international airlines that already declared in previous description of this paper. To sum up they also have collaboration with tour operators, they have special training programme for tour operator. In that programme they first offer free facilities of hotel to the operator and at the same time they teach them about uniqueness of the destination and hotel by giving attractive offers and knowing them key points about destinations and events. Free holiday vouchers are provided for selling particular amount of rooms, commission is also delivered on every room. Marketing department always in touch with distributor by conferencing and mailing to know about new trends in market and current condition in the market. Marketing department has annually meeting with distributors in every regional area to maintain relationship with the distributors.G:DocumentsPIHMSTourism assignmentdistribution.jpgSupply Struc ture in Sydney Consumer Profiles: Worldwide corporate Travellers Age Most of corporate travellers visiting to Sydney are aged among 28 to 50 years, while some travellers are among 50 to 65 years. Average visitors stay -Avg. stay per guest is 3 nights. Ethnicity- European, New Zealander, Asian, American Annual Income per year- Around $40,000 $50,000 Necessities- Presentation hall and Board meeting rooms, Wi-Fi services Participation- Majority of tourists selects to lunch and dinner at speciality restaurants. Some tourist visit to night club, surfing, whale watching, shopping Local corporate Travellers Age- Most of the corporate travellers age among 30 to 50 years, while some are among 50-63 years. Average visitors stay- Avg. shay per guest is 2.5 nights. Origin Business cities in Australia. Annual income per year: Around $40,000 $45,000 Participation- Around 50% of traveller lunch and dinner in dine dining restaurant. Some tourist visit to cinema, visiting families, networks and waterparks, etc. High Class Stylish Travellers Age- 25 35 years. Sexual category: 60% of male and 40% of female visitors. Category: higher class charters, head of departments, managers, air crew. Average visitors stay: 4-5 days Purpose of travel: Presentation, Seminars, Business meeting, Conference and events Yearly Income: More than $50,000 Participation: Massage parlour, casino, wine testing and visiting famous places. Proposed Strategies Product Strategy Medina Grand is one of the finest 4 star hotels in Sydney; functioning in a saturated market, they cannot imagine to rise their income by growing the number of guests. Additionally, the treats of the market are out of control and presently restricted by the professional target choice. Hence, Medina Grand must attention on growing expenses per night and per person by developed outstanding services and preserving its occupancy rate despite the tough struggle and great choice of substitute product. To maintain standard of the hotel have facilities like family rooms, special premier studio room, cribs available, climate control and mini bar as matched to the competitors. (Medina Grand hotel, 2012) The prices of the hotel are always competitive and special discount for group booking and repeat business. Hotel provides pick and drop facility from airport, car facility for nearby attractions which is good advantage for guests of Medina grand hotel. The hotel is situated in main area of Sydn ey and marketing of such facility certainly attract more number of tourist in their hotel. Multi-cuisine restaurant of the hotel is open in all days of week which offers excellent opportunity for tourist visiting the destination from different countries. Therefore they can relax themselves before settle down in the hotel room. The corporate travellers who came for business deals can discuss their business deals in restaurant without taking the visitors to their rooms. Thus, it will be convenient for guest if hotel restaurant is open for all night during all days of the week. Market Positioning Strategy Currently, Medina Grand is positioned as one of the luxuries hotel situated in impressive area of Sydney. Number of increasing competitor in market, comparable positioning wants Medina Grand to redefine themself in front of targeted consumer. They can do it in couple of ways. Mainly Medina Grand could attract more number of leisure travellers. In addition Medina Grand could select business travellers but who are looking for luxury. Luxury positioning must be profitable. But for luxury positioning guest will expect superior quality. This is way they will spend more. In conclusion we can say Medina Grand must be most appropriate property for international corporate tourists. When travellers from new region and different culture grow rapidly its difficult to apply old strategy and policies to understand their needs. Prepare for new plans is better idea to take advantage of such competitive market. Research shows Asian market is future potential market. Thus Medina Grand know requirement of Asian corporate sector and holiday market to maintain sustainability of the industry. Marketing Mix Strategy The four Ps of marketing mix to attract travellers from Asian country because they are least affect by economic slowdown, Medina Grand Sydney has to make special marketing strategy which is mentioned below: Product: They are changing their policies and strategy to concentration on new target market and new ethnic group. Hotel will have to improve certain modifications to their foods and amenities by seeing needs of Asian Travellers. For e.g. Presenting Chinese and Indian cuisine in the speciality restaurant. To satisfy need of satisfaction Medina Grand can start improvement in their accommodation. Its important for corporate traveller to sleep well to maintain busy schedule of next day. Medina Grand can renovate their bed with advance comfort facilities. Hotel can improve fitness services features by adding new machinery and equipment in fitness centre. Tie up with local corporate companies by giving discount help to increase revenue of the company. So the non-staying guest can use the facilities, thus will raise IHS business. Medina grand has to develop the facilities of fun. Train the staff by taking care of cultural values of country of origin of the guest. This kind of service they will remember for long time and help in repeat business. For example, Medina grand appointing employee from Asia so that Asian travellers can feel the hotel as home away from home. Advertising: Tourism Australia is currently in a situation to increase its advertising activities. The Medina Grand have to part in Press Release. Descent articles in popular newspapers which follows by corporate people. Invite press people on special events in the hotel. Participate in social awareness events. Publicise some admired magazines help to build the image of the hotel particularly when its person who reads are corporate people. Conclusion: Market strategy: Domestic and international corporate travellers are our principle target market. Also need to growth our attention on countries like USA, UK, New Zealand, India, and China etc. which are our main source of income. Its better ignore the countries which are very challenging to make target so that can get more time to concentrate on main target market. Marketing mix strategy: Medina Grand have to advertise powerfully local travel journals in China and India. 56 % of International Corporate tourists to Australia reached at Sydney International Airport with 40% of them coming from Asian nations. t. Asia market has the potential to provide good profits for the business. Price: Medina Grand has higher room rates compare to other star properties in the market. According to strategy, increase in room rate can affect the business of the Medina Grand. By providing extra facilities hotel can increase the rate. Place: It is important to advertise the hotel Medina grand on websites of airlines and tour operators. Application of search engine promotion policy is also significant, as most of internet sites visits arise through search engines. Hotel online bookings must be improved by application of this strategy. Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-15471235128035287232020-01-19T18:25:00.001-08:002020-01-19T18:25:03.105-08:00Building Classroom Discipline Essay -- Education School Classroom TeacIn the past few years it seems that schools have really lost touch with the discipline of students. With the increasing frequency of school shootings and acts of violence it seems that the students are running the show instead of the teachers and administrators. There are many factors that are involved in creating a great classroom or a horrible classroom. From the way the teachers punish misbehaving students or the way they reward them when they do something right, to how involved the parents are with their children's education. The purpose of this paper is to explain how classroom management, when used effectively by the teacher, can produce an excellent learning environment for students. According to C.M. Charles, the author of "Building Classroom Discipline," the definition of discipline is, "what teachers do to help students behave acceptably in school (1999,p3)." Discipline is associated to misbehavior, wherever misbehavior is found, and discipline is needed. The main goals of discipline are to prevent, suppress and redirect misbehavior. Students can also be cruel and disruptive, which can deny the purpose of learning in the classroom. Another goal of discipline is to help students control their own behavior in and outside the classroom (Charles, 1999). My own definition of discipline is using any means necessary to keep a classroom organized, productive and accessible for learning. Discipline is necessary in a classroom, to give students an opportunity to learn to there fullest. Without discipline, the classroom would be a place where teachers could not perform their job but a place for them to baby-sit misbehaved children. Teacher quality is the most important issue when dealing with how effective a classroom will ... ...dents have the ability to learn to their fullest potential. When the environment is not controlled it is not a healthy place for kids to learn, it seems more like a day care while parents are at work. Another is having a relationship outside the classroom with students. Being involved in their life both academically and personally increases the trust and respect from a student toward the teacher. Most students go through stages as they become older. If there are misbehaved students it is important to remember that it is common to find students that are rebels. It is important to work with the students instead of just giving them to someone else to deal with. They are just looking for some attention and they want people to notice them and like them. If a teacher follows some of the thing mentioned earlier, they it will create a healthy, happy and vigorous classroom. Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-37471540293870324802020-01-11T14:49:00.001-08:002020-01-11T14:49:04.058-08:00Dream Analysis EssayDreams had always been a part of human existence. Since time immemorial, human beings had always been mystified on the phenomenon of dreaming. As early as 5000 B. C. , early civilizations had recorded and tried to interpret their dreams on clay tablets. The Egyptians, puzzled by the existence of dreams, had even believed in a God of Dreams whom they called Serapis. Up to the present age, theorists and psychologists are still unable to arrive at a definite explanation on why humans dream. Dreams are etched in the human mind in such a way that makes it hard for researchers to objectively study them. At present, there are three major theories that are widely accepted that explain such phenomenon: (1) Freudââ¬â¢s Theory (2) Cognitive Theory and the (3) Activation-Synthesis Theory. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) believed that a dream exists as a wish fulfillment. According to him, people have unsatisfied or unexpressed desires during the times when they are awake and these desires are being fulfilled unconsciously when people dream through sleeping. For example, a person having unfulfilled sexual desires one or two days prior to sleeping may have dreams that are sexually erotic in nature (may lead to ââ¬Ëwet dreamingââ¬â¢). Similarly, people who had been forced to suppress their anger during waking hours may have dreams that contain violent elements/scenes (Santrock, 2005, p. 244). This theory of Freud is particularly applicable to a personal experience. Once I broke our printer by accident. I was trying to find a way to fix it but the only solution I could think of is having it repaired by a technician. The main dilemma was that I didnââ¬â¢t have the money to have it fixed. It was very fortunate that no one else used the printer that day. When I slept in the evening, I dreamt that a certain old man came to fix our printer free-of-charge. The dream ended there. It can be seen from this experience that a problem during the day was given a temporary solution through dreaming. Although the printer wasnââ¬â¢t really fixed at all, the dream was sufficient in providing a quick way out of my anxiety caused by the broken printer. Another example was the time when I was craving for some McDonaldââ¬â¢s Fries for no particular reason. I havenââ¬â¢t been able to go to the said Fast-Food Shop because my mother borrowed my car. I just slept through my craving for McFries and I ended up dreaming about it, only that in my dream, the fries are much larger than the actual size. According to Freud, our dreams may contain scenes or events from our experiences of the past day or of the day before. One particular dream to illustrate this is my dream that I was able to fly. In the dream, I had my arms stretched over my head and I was flying over our village, very much like Superman. I could connect this dream to my behavior when I went swimming with my friends the day before. During my stay underwater, I had been imitating the flying position of Superman imagining that I was floating in mid-air instead of mid-water. An additional example for this theory of Freud is my dream on the Red Queen. I had watched on home video the movie Alice in Wonderland by Tim Burton. I was so irritated with the Red Queenââ¬â¢s face while I was watching the movie that I dreamt of the character when I slept in the evening. In the dream, I was having a dispute with the Red Queen where in the end I won our fight and I was able to command certain Knights, ââ¬Å"Off with her head! â⬠Perhaps connected to this principle of Freud was my experience when I had a fever. I wasnââ¬â¢t feeling well when I slept and I was feeling a bit scared to sleep in solitude. In the middle of my sleep, I dreamt that I was transformed into a cat and that my friends could not recognize me. I was trying my best to scream my name to them but all that I could manage to say were small meows. The next stage of my dream was that I had a small hole in my skull. The small hole led to the deformation of my skull because it secreted foul-smelling cerebral fluid through it. I woke up in the middle of night sweating and breathing heavily. Even though events from days before may appear in a dream, it does not necessarily mean that the scenes in the dream happen in chronology. More often than not, a dream is a homogenous mixture of different time-frames where the sense of chronology is absent. Tied with this principle is that places where dream scenes may happen need not be logical or real. I had dreams before of having to wake up in my bedroom as the sun was just rising and stepping out of my room, I find myself at the school cafeteria way past dusk. I also had a dream wherein I was standing in front of my friendââ¬â¢s house. That friend of mine had offended me during one of our night-out with the rest of our peers. In my dream, I was back to the scene wherein we were having an intense argument. Then, one second of whirling brought me in front of that friendââ¬â¢s house, waiting for him to come out and ask for forgiveness. He didnââ¬â¢t come out of the house though and I was brought to a garden where I found him sitting on a bench. At the end of the dream, I was the one who asked for his forgiveness. The following morning, before I left for school, he gave me a phone call telling me that he was sorry. According to Freud, there are two components of a dream, a surface element which he called the manifest content and a hidden meaning of the surface element which he called the latent content. For example, Freud states that snakes and neckties present in the dream may mean something else. The snake or necktie is the manifest content while its latent content is a male genitalia. This means the snake or necktie symbolizes a male genitalia. This idea of Freud made me remember a dream I had just this weekend. In the dream, I had been boating with a tour guide on the Amazon River. I was so terrified to see a giant snake swimming just under our boat. The faceless tour guide just told me that the snake couldnââ¬â¢t see us because we were in the snakeââ¬â¢s blind spot. I never knew what happened with me on that river, only that in the dream I was transported somewhere else I couldnââ¬â¢t remember. Could my dream mean that I am fantasizing about whatever the snake symbolizes? Itââ¬â¢s hard to believe though! The second theory of dreaming is the Cognitive Theory. It states that dreaming involves the same cognitive steps used in the waking mind: processing, memory and problem solving (Santrock, 2005, p. 245). In this theory, hidden meanings of dreams through symbols are not regarded as possible. Dreaming is looked upon as an opportunity for the person to find a state of mind where problems can be solved through creative thinking. Robert Louis Stevenson, for example, said that it was in a dream that he acquired the idea for Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Elias Howe claimed also that a dream provided him the idea of creating a sewing needle with the hole for the thread on the blunt tip of the needle and not on the middle. (Santrock, 2005, p. 245). Friedrich Kekule, the proponent of the structure of the benzene, said that the cyclic structure of benzene was seen in a dream wherein he saw a snake trying to bite its own tail as it moves in a circular manner. I could apply this theory in one of my experiences. I was trying to come up with a story on how humans need to face trials as means of being emotionally stronger. The story needed to be as creative as possible because I was going to present it to a youth group in our church. Out of fatigue due to too much thinking, I decided to take a nap on my desk. I dreamt then of a young butterfly inside a cocoon. When I woke up, I was reminded of a story I heard long ago from a Franciscan nun wherein a young man tried to help the young butterfly get out of the cocoon by opening the cocoon himself with the use of a pair of scissors. The butterfly went out of the cocoon weakly with scrawny wings and was unable to fly. The struggle of the butterfly to get out of the cocoon by itself helps it to develop stronger wings that would soon enable it to fly. If I hadnââ¬â¢t dreamt of the young butterfly in the cocoon, I wouldnââ¬â¢t have remembered this story! The third theory is the Activation-Synthesis Theory. It states that dreams are part of the brainââ¬â¢s internal effort to explain the neural activity that still exists even though the person is sleeping (Santrock, 2005, p. 245). Neural networks in areas of the forebrain are involved in both the waking and dreaming behaviors. Primary motor and sensory areas of the forebrain may possibly be activated during the sensorimotor aspects of dreaming. (Santrock, 2005, p. 246). For example, if the dream asks for spatial organization, the parietal lobe would be activated. Similarly, if the dream asks for emotional requirements, the amygdala, hippocampus and frontal lobe may be activated. The movement of dreams in a ââ¬Ëfantasy-whirlingââ¬â¢ manner may be due to the sudden, uncoordinated eye movements of REM sleep. The sudden shift or dissolvation of a particular dream scene is explained as due to the normal cycling of neural activation. During stages of sleep, levels of neurotransmitters may rise and fall wherein particular neural networks are activated and shut down. As a new cycle is activated, that is, new sets of neural networks are activated and shut down, a new dream scene comes to the focus. Dreaming, therefore, becomes a succession of fantasy-transitioned slide shows. In connection to this theory, I once had a dream that involved a real experience while I was sleeping. I managed to open my eyes as I was disturbed in the middle of a sleep. I then saw my mother in my room, fixing the mess I left on my study desk. Subconsciously, I knew that I saw my mother inside my room, but then, as if my brain wanted to explain or make a story out of what I saw, the exact scene came to my dream. In the dream, I stood up and helped my mom fix the mess on my desk, but then my mom turned into a classmate of mine and we were back in the classroom listening intently to our teacher. I woke up in the middle of the night, convinced that I really didnââ¬â¢t stand up to help my mom fix my mess. These three theories explain to us why people dream. Freudââ¬â¢s Theory, The Cognitive Theory and the Activation-Synthesis Theory may view the phenomenon of dreaming in three different perspectives. In the present stage of human knowledge when it comes to explaining the human psyche, it could be said that an absolute explanation for dreaming is nonexistent. However, the three theories may work hand-in-hand in explaining and interpreting human dreaming. Reference Santrock, J. W. Psychology 7. McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. , 1221 Avenue of the Americas. Mew York, NY 10020. 244-246 Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-36193651100271011422020-01-03T11:12:00.001-08:002020-01-03T11:12:03.862-08:00Essay about Law The Dual Sovereignty Doctrine - 577 Words In this essay, I will create a factual scenario indicating a crime against a person explaining how the same conduct may be prosecuted either in state or federal court pursuant to applicable state and federal statutes. I will identify the state statute, define the crime, and provide a citation to the authority. Similarly, I will provide the federal definition of that crime, including a citation to the applicable statute. The factual scenario that follows will demonstrate a case in which the same conduct can be prosecuted as a crime in federal or state court. Hugh and Alexandria live in Atlanta, Georgia. Hugh, a Caucasian male, was raised up that Caucasians are superior to African Americans. Hugh does not like his neighbor,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(c) A person also commits the offense of murder when, in the commission of a felony, he causes the death of another human being irrespective of malice. (d) A person convicted of the offense of murder shall be punished by death, by imprisonment for life without parole, or by imprisonment for lifeâ⬠(Justia, n.d., p. 1). In this scenario, Hugh killed Alexandria because of her race, which demonstrates that this was a hate crime; this gives the federal government the proper jurisdiction to prosecute the murder under a hate crime charge. Under the federal law ââ¬Å"18 U.S. Code à § 1111 ââ¬â Murder. (a) Murder is the unlawful killing of a human being with malice aforethought. Every murder perpetrated by poison, lying in wait, or any other kind of willful, deliberate, malicious, and premeditated killing; or committed in the perpetration of, or attempt to perpetrate, any arson, escape, murder, kidnapping, treason, espionage, sabotage, aggravated sexual abuse or sexual abuse, child abuse, burglary, or robbery; or perpetrated as part of a pattern or practice of assault or torture against a child or children; or perpetrated from a premeditated design unlawfully and maliciously to effect the death of any human being other than him who is killed, is murder in the first degree. Any other murder is murde r in the second degreeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Findlaw, 2013, p. 1). 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On one end, it limits pluralism and on the other it allows election of leaders through a public general election. The constitution of Iran allows popular sovereignty and blend it with the rule of jurisconsults. In this respect, institutions are governed by the clergy, while maintaining a four tier political system that consists of elected leader. The four-tier system consists of the executive, parliament, localRead MoreFifth Amendment2381 Words à |à 10 Pagesas sources of reference. The Fifth Amendment ââ¬Å"No person shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation.â⬠(Lectric Law Library [LLL], N.D., page 1). The Fifth Amendment is one of 10 amendments included in the Bill of Rights that specifically deal with personal liberties from unjust searches to free speech. 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Popular sovereignty ââ¬â basic principle of democracy that the people are the ultimate source of government authority and of the policies that government leaders make. 1. governmentRead MoreThe Revolutionary Change Of Eastern Europe1581 Words à |à 7 Pageslose their luster, especially to Gorbachev. In the past, leaders like Stalin and Brezhnev believed that ââ¬Å" Soviet high-handedness and interference in the affairs of other socialist states, [was] opportunistic expansionism in the Third World, and the dual-track nature of Moscowââ¬â¢s policy toward the capitalist West,â⬠which portrays the belief that control over new land had no consequences. Stalin also believed that expansionism could only be achieved through great industrialization of the country because Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-33523992782114849682019-12-26T07:39:00.001-08:002019-12-26T07:39:04.022-08:00Annotated Bibliography Dark Figure Of Crime Essay Assessment 1 Annotated Bibliography - The ââ¬ËDark Figureââ¬â¢ of Crime. [1] de Castelbajac, M. (2014) ââ¬ËBrooding over the dark figure of crimeââ¬â¢, British Journal of Criminology, 54(5), pp. 928ââ¬â945. doi: 10.1093/bjc/azu047. [2] Fohring, S. (2014) ââ¬ËPutting a face on the dark figure: Describing victims who donââ¬â¢t report crimeââ¬â¢, Temida, 17(4), pp. 3ââ¬â18. doi: 10.2298/tem1404003f. (Journal) This journal article identifies issues in regards to victims of crime and non-reporting. Through reading this article, it is apparent that there are many disparities in official crime statistics, between crime in deprived communities compared to wealthier areas. Research from this article indicates that those who do not report, often come from areas of high deprivation. Many victim support groups rely on the police to refer their service users. However, if the police are not involved with a victim they may find themselves being unable to access support services. The article argues that these victims will be at greater risk of re-victimisation. This journal article is reliable because it comes from a university researcher, this suggests that the information is credible. This is argued as the individual will have knowledge of research processes. The information is of worth as it is recent. [3] HMIC. (2014) Everyoneââ¬â¢s business: Improving the police response to domestic abuse. Available at:Show MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe and Gothic Imagery in The Cask of Amontillado2286 Words à |à 10 Pagesfive senses: taste, touch, smell, sight and sound. Edgar Allan Poe is notorious for his use of dramatic imagery in the gothic genre. ââ¬Å"Gothic literature has a number of conventions, including evocations of horror, suggestions of the supernatural, and dark, exotic locales such as castles and crumbling mansionsâ⬠(Canada, 1997). In this paper, I will examine the imagery Poe has chosen in The Cask of Amontillado, and explain why it is vital to the furthering of the plot. In The Cask of AmontilladoRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe; Fame Inspired by a Tragic Life865 Words à |à 4 PagesAmerican poet, Edgar Allan Poe, had been plagued by grief from an early age. He was an amazing poet and author who just happened to have a darker story. Many who have studied this prestigious man feel that his works, though magnificent, were extremely dark. 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OnRead MoreThe Rock And Roll And Juvenile Delinquency3326 Words à |à 14 Pages1950ââ¬â¢s, know what defined a juvenile delinquent in this period, what crimes were being committed by the youth, the political aspect against rock, and the influences that rock had on the youth culture in the 1950ââ¬â¢s. 1950ââ¬â¢s American Culture America in the 1950ââ¬â¢s can be seen as a new beginning to a bad dream. With America escaping from the depression in the 30ââ¬â¢s and WWII in the 40ââ¬â¢s, the 1950ââ¬â¢s looked as if a light at the end of a dark tunnel. This new era introduced a time where the American citizensRead MoreA Dolls House Research Paper3448 Words à |à 14 Pagessociety. In reality, she is not an average housewife in that she has a hired maid who deals with the house and children. Although Ibsen focuses on these ââ¬Å"housewifeâ⬠attributes, Noraââ¬â¢s character is ambitious, naive, and somewhat cunning. She hides a dark secret from her husband that not only includes borrowing money, but also forgery. Noraââ¬â¢s choices were irrational; she handled the situations very poorly in this play by keeping everything a secret. The way that women were viewed in this time periodRead MoreSalem Witch Trials : A Series Of Events That Occurred3696 Words à |à 15 Pagesultimately scared th e fully puritan village of Salem, since puritans were a highly religious group of English Protestants that were present in the late 16th and 17th century. All of Salem fell into distress and the lifestyle of the whole village went into a dark time where many of the citizens were scared of each other and were either dishonest or didnââ¬â¢t have the courage to put their faith and trust into others. This continuously increased as more accusations and allegations occurred, since many of the citizensRead MoreIs Technology Really Making Life Easier?5158 Words à |à 21 Pagesgrows, there are not only advantages, but disadvantages from them. A list of the benefits of technology would be very long indeed. However, as with almost everything we human beings have created, technology has a downside. There is, we might say, a dark side to technology. For openers, technology does not necessarily make life simpler; rather, it tends to make life more complicated. Nowadays, for example, nearly every discussion of the wonderful power of technology to enrich our lives mentionsRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words à |à 820 PagesPhysical Stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Job-Related Mental Stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Burnout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Violence and Crime in the Workplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 External Impacts on Human Resourcesââ¬âLegal Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Equal Employment Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and OtherRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words à |à 299 Pagesyears. To sign up, click on the ââ¬Å"Subscribe Todayâ⬠image in the upper-right corner of the home page. HBR IN OTHER LANGUAGES ONLINE WORKSHEET HBR PODCAST Use the two charts that accompany ââ¬Å"The Process Audit, by â⬠Michael Hammer, to ï ¬ gure out how well your organizationââ¬â¢s processes are functioning and whether you need to make adjustments. Just click on the article title and then on the links to the charts for versions you can print out and ï ¬ ll in yourself. Visit our audio section Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-57329884411488522612019-12-18T03:28:00.001-08:002019-12-18T03:28:02.924-08:00The Cold War During World War II - 930 Words The Cold War was political hostility between the United States of America and the Soviet Union through threats, propaganda and series of warfare incidents that made these superpowers of the time suspicious of one another. With the sources of the reader I will explain whoââ¬â¢s to be at fault for the Cold war, the United States or the Soviet Union. The term ââ¬Å"Cold Warâ⬠according to Heonik Kwon in his document origins of the Cold War ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ refers to the prevailing condition of the world in the second half of the twentieth century, divide into two separate paths of political modernity and economic development.â⬠(Kwon 1002) The Cold War happened after World War II primarily between the USA and Soviet Union. The main reason that the Cold War occurred was the different beliefs and ideologies that both countries upheld. The US had capitalistic views compared to the Soviet Union, which had a communistic output. Religion could also be seen as a reason that fueled t he Cold War because at the time the superpowers looked for opportunities to expand anywhere in the world, especially the United States of America. During World War II the US and the Soviet Union were allies only because they had a mutual enemy-the Nazis. The Soviet Union and America never fought each other directly; they used client states, like Vietnam to spread their beliefs of communism or capitalism. In my opinion, the US and the Allies were more to blame for the start of the Cold War than the Soviets. After the First World WarShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War During World War II Essay1185 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Cold War was not a military conflict, but was an ongoing political conflict involving both military and economic competition between two superpowers advancing rapidly wanting to be number one. The evolvement of the Cold War began during and after World War I, although the official beginning of the Cold War was in 1945, at the Yalta Conference after World War II. There were many causes of the Cold War, but can be summed up as a battle between capitalism and communism. Also, along with PresidentRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II Essay1298 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Cold War was the name given to the non-aggressive conflict between The United States and Russia that began after World War II. However, there is disagreement over the exact dates of the Cold War. Nevertheless , it took place somewhere between the end of World War II and the early 1989 (Wendt n.d). The Cold War brought about a number of crises in the decades that it lasted. These crises include: Vietnam, the Berlin Wall, and the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Cold War itself was the result of the UnitedRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II854 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Cold War was a major event in the U.S. and Soviet Unionââ¬â¢s history. The main reason that these two countries entered into the Cold War after World War II was power. The USSR and United States had two very different perspectives on power coming out of World War II. This disagreement ultimately caused the Cold War. Russiaââ¬â¢s perspective after World War II was influenced by Joseph Stalin. Stalin, the leader of the USSR at the time, was a merciless dictator. His main concern was maintaining power andRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II1397 Words à |à 6 PagesWar is the result of hate and brutality that can affect people in a negative way. The Cold War relates to the war in the Butter Battle book as it demonstrates hate, which should not be taught to kids in children s books. Conflict and competition can lead to war. The Cold War was a 45 year long rivalry between the Western powers, led by the United States and the Soviet Union. The United States formed a military base to protect them from other threats such as the Soviets. The expansion of the SovietRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II1324 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen World War II ended, the last thing the countries imagined was another worldwide conflict. But thatââ¬â¢s exactly was soon ensued when the Cold War erupted between the Eastern powers and the Western powers. The Eastern powers consisted of the Soviet Union and the Western powers consisted of America, Britain and France. During World War II, these allies had a common ground to work together in effort to fight against Hitler and the Nazi Party. The Cold War wasnââ¬â¢t an actual war where battles were fought;Read MoreThe Cold War During World War II Essay1632 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Cold War was a clash of culture, ideologies, and a standoff between the world s two greatest nuclear powers. The argument of the American side was based around Capitalism and a hunger for ever growing business while the Soviet Unionââ¬â¢s was structured around Communism and itââ¬â¢s powerful theocracy that stated it must be spread to every country on the planet. As a result, there has been much debate about whether the U.S. initiated the Cold War through their usage of the atomic bomb in World War IIRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II1760 Words à |à 8 PagesEssay One During World War II the United States and the Soviet Union were allies, but by 1950, their relationship had disintegrated and the two nations were engaged in a ââ¬Å"Cold War.â⬠The ââ¬Å"Cold Warâ⬠occurred due to efforts by both nations after the war to maintain influence in regions like Eastern Europe for the Soviets and Turkey and Greece for the United States, but the ââ¬Å"Cold Warâ⬠wasnââ¬â¢t limited to these disputes. The ââ¬Å"Cold Warâ⬠was influenced by many factors on the United States side including theRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II970 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Cold War was a period of 44 years of both military and political tension after World War II. There were many ideals and events that lead to the Cold War. Nationalism, poor economic conditions, and a strong desire for democracy and human rights are the primary reasons that many believe the Cold War started. However, these are just a few of the reasons for the Cold War. Events s uch as the Yalta Conference, Truman Doctrine, Potsdam Conference, and the Marshall Plan also greatly influenced the startRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II2261 Words à |à 10 PagesThe Cold War was a period of rivalry short of armed confrontation. Tensions oscillated between former allies of the World War II, Russia and America, leading to the infamous cold war. It is rather difficult to determine the starting point of the Cold War because the East-West relationship had been deteriorating since a long time due to their conflicting ideologies and aspirations. However, the circumstances required for them to form an alliance in World War II, but this friendship was short livedRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II Essay2497 Words à |à 10 PagesThe Cold War was one of the most fear-inducing situations in American history. Post World War II, the superpowers of the world, namely the United States and the U.S.S.R, struggled to settle issues that arose from initiatives and re sponses after the war. These created the climate of tension and distrust between the two nations (Sibley 1). The United States held tightly to its liberal-capitalist beliefs while the Soviets ââ¬Å"â⬠¦professed fervent belief,â⬠in their Marxist-Leninist ideology (Sibley 1). Many Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8654478729690860410.post-41416223373898473282019-12-10T00:11:00.001-08:002019-12-10T00:11:02.404-08:00Case Study in Marketing Management for IPhone -myassignmenthelp Question: Discuss about theCase Study in Marketing Management for IPhone. Answer: IPhone is considered to be the most significant products of Apple. However, in the domain of smart phones Samsung is regarded as its toughest competitor. Several Smartphone products specifically the Samsung Galaxy S series released in the year 2010 is held accountable for the considerable reduction in the sale of iPhone 4 during that year (Kohl, 2013). In recent years, Samsung has successfully emerged as one of the largest and immensely commercial and profitable tech organizations catering both Asia and other nations across the world. Drawing similarities with the range of smart phones, Apples iPad is considered to be the leading tablet dominating the US region, but there arises a tough competition than ever. Samsung tablet 7, comprising glossy glass back, quad speakers and S pen, was considered as a handy tablet for the tech savvies(Arthur, 2014). The global mobile application market reports that in spite of iTunes immense popularity in the personal individual libraries, Spotify launched in 2008 conquered a major section of Apple market. Spotify, offered users a complete control over their genre of music with a tie up with popular social network domain that is Facebook (Porter Heppelmann, 2014). Unlike Apple, through Spotify, users were able to access over 8 million tracks online without any charges. The past few decades have witnessed a massive competition between two major operating systems in the technology domain namely apple and android. Android, originating from Google in 2005 that is a Linux based operating system is referred relatively as an open source. It must be noted that, the Android OS has been dominating the market with a range of 87% whereas; the iOS system has been positioned at a distant subsequent to Android at over 10% in 2008 (Wang Shin, 2015). However, recently it has been witnessed that Android has noticeably conquered a major section of the tech market. However, Apple earphones were considered to have an exceptional sound clarity and quality, but the past few decades have been noticing other brands focusing on occupying its leading position. Among few brands, one of the popular brands to have managed to take the position is Sennheiser(Cecere, Corrocher Battaglia, 2015). Sennheiser is referred as the leading headphone brand that is accountable for over 60% of the prominent product sales (Gerpott, Thomas Weichert, 2013). This increasing and demanding purchase is largely because of its high quality HD Pro over ear product that is considered the most purchased headphones on online shopping sites. Samsung being Apples biggest competitor has been launching several retail stores known as Samsung Experience Store across the world. Starting from the thrill and excitement of the Virtual realism with Samsung Galaxy series, the tech savvy consumers can experience everything under one single roof (Kohl, 2013). The effective team performance of Samsung Empowered partners also known as STEP was purposefully designed to motivate the mutual success that had been enhancing in the tech market during that period (Porter Heppelmann, 2014). Samsung experts are believed to motivate and offer productive thoughts, views, and technical expertise along with persuasive marketing strategies through detailed and effective training programmes. Apples biggest and vital competitor, Microsoft is regarded as a significant contributor to the IT domain. The organization is responsible in developing as well as manufacturing computer hardware and software products. In recent times, over 90% of computers both desktops and laptops are incorporated with Microsoft software (Wang Shin, 2015). However, it is unlikely to mention that Microsoft has successfully achieved an immense rate of success in the past decades. Furthermore, several Apple owned Mac desktops function on operating system of Microsoft. Sony had reportedly given a considerable stiff competition in the domain of iPod (Porter Heppelmann, 2014). The Sony NW-A810 a high end model digital player launched in 2007 with its unique features and amazing sound quality led the organization conquer a major section in the music system domain of the tech industry. References Arthur, C. (2014).Digital wars: Apple, Google, Microsoft and the battle for the Internet. Kogan Page Publishers. Cecere, G., Corrocher, N., Battaglia, R. D. (2015). Innovation and competition in the smartphone industry: Is there a dominant design?.Telecommunications Policy,39(3-4), 162-175. Gerpott, T. J., Thomas, S., Weichert, M. (2013). Characteristics and mobile Internet use intensity of consumers with different types of advanced handsets: An exploratory empirical study of iPhone, Android and other web-enabled mobile users in Germany.Telecommunications Policy,37(4-5), 357-371. Kohl, L. (2013).Google Vs. Apple. GRIN Verlag. Porter, M. E., Heppelmann, J. E. (2014). How smart, connected products are transforming competition.Harvard Business Review,92(11), 64-88. Wang, J., Shin, H. (2015). The impact of contracts and competition on upstream innovation in a supply chain.Production and Operations Management,24(1), 134-146. Bennett Parkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13271242259777155540noreply@blogger.com0